War and Military Atlas

How Battles Were Fought
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Armed Forces and Units

Praetorian Guard

Ancient

The Praetorian Guard was the personal bodyguard of the Roman emperors, formally established by Augustus around 27 BC from earlier republican-era commanders' guard cohorts. Based at the Castra Praetoria in Rome, the Guard's proximity to the throne made it a political force in its own right: Praetorian prefects and cohorts repeatedly made and unmade emperors, most infamously auctioning the throne to Didius Julianus in 193 CE. Constantine I disbanded the Guard in 312 CE after it backed his rival Maxentius at the Battle of the Milvian Bridge. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

Facts
Force Type
Imperial bodyguard: elite infantry cohorts protecting the emperor and Rome itself, with unique privileges of pay, term of service and proximity to power 1
Founded Year
27 BCE 1
Country
Roman Empire (Roman Republic origins) 1
Force Type
Force Type (category)
Guard 1
Connections

Associated With

Gladius, Weapons Systems

The Praetorian Guard, like other Roman military units, was armed with the gladius as its standard close-combat sword

Pilum, Weapons Systems

Praetorian cohorts carried the pilum, the heavy javelin standard to Roman infantry, alongside their ceremonial duties

In the Other Atlases
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Praetorian Guard
Wikidata: Praetorian Guard
Wikidata Q181733, class allow-list match (w-wdresolver-0926)
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