War and Military Atlas

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Wars of Alexander the Great

Ancient

Alexander of Macedon carried out a sustained series of conquests and military campaigns from 336 to 323 BC, opening with the conquest of the Achaemenid Persian Empire under Darius III and continuing east into Central Asia and the Indian subcontinent. The decisive victories at Issus and Gaugamela broke Achaemenid power; the campaign extended Macedonian rule from Greece to the Indus Valley before ending with Alexander's death in 323 BC. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

Facts
Start Year
336 BCE 1
End Year
323 BCE 1
Combatants
Macedon and the Hellenic League against the Achaemenid Persian Empire under Darius III, with further campaigns against Balkan tribes, Central Asian kingdoms and Indian rulers. 1
Outcome
Macedonian victory. The Achaemenid Persian Empire was conquered and Macedonian rule extended to the Indus Valley. 1
Classification
Conflict Type
Interstate War 1
Wars of Alexander the Great
Filter Results2 entries
Connections

Associated With

Kopis, Weapons Systems

The single edged kopis saw use among Macedonian and allied cavalry during the Wars of Alexander the Great

Sarissa, Weapons Systems

The sarissa phalanx pike was the Macedonian army's signature infantry weapon throughout Alexander's campaigns.

Source Wikipedia: Macedonian phalanx
Siege Tower, Weapons Systems

Forces under Alexander used massive rolling siege towers at the siege of Tyre during the Wars of Alexander the Great

Commanders and Forces

Source Wikipedia: Companion cavalry
Source Wikipedia: Ancient Macedonian army

Led By

Source Wikipedia: Wars of Alexander the Great
In the Other Atlases
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Wars of Alexander the Great
Wikipedia
  • lead paragraph
    They began with his conquest of the Achaemenid Empire, which was ruled by Darius III.
  • infobox, Date field
    336-323 BC (13 years)
  • infobox, Result field
    Result: Macedonian victory.
  • conflict type
    the conquest of the Achaemenid Persian Empire under Darius III
View the Source
Wikipedia: Battle of Gaugamela
WikipediaBattles and Campaigns: Battle of Gaugamela, lead paragraph
Quote, Battles and Campaigns: Battle of Gaugamela, lead paragraph
is considered to be the final blow to the Achaemenid Empire
View the Source
Wikipedia: Battle of Issus
WikipediaBattles and Campaigns: Battle of Issus, lead paragraph
Quote, Battles and Campaigns: Battle of Issus, lead paragraph
between the Hellenic League led by Alexander the Great and the Achaemenid (or Persian) Empire, led by Darius III
View the Source
Wikipedia: Ancient Macedonian army
WikipediaCommanders and Forces: Macedonian Army, lead sentence
Quote, Commanders and Forces: Macedonian Army, lead sentence
The Macedonian army was the army of Macedon under the leadership of Philip II and Alexander the Great.
View the Source
Wikipedia: Companion cavalry
WikipediaCommanders and Forces: Companion CavalryView the Source
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