The Congreve rocket was a military rocket developed by the British inventor Sir William Congreve, who began experimenting with rockets in 1804 and by 1806 had built an iron-cased design reaching 3,000 yards, far beyond the range of earlier European rockets. Fielded by British forces from 1808, it was later adopted by Russia, Austria and other powers through the Crimean War. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
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Weapon Class Introduced Year Classification
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Source Wikipedia: Congreve Rocket
War of 1812, Wars British Congreve rockets, fired at the bombardment of Fort McHenry, are remembered in the description of the rockets red glare during the War of 1812
Operated By
Source Wikipedia: Congreve Rocket
Used In
Source Wikipedia: Congreve Rocket
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Congreve Rocket
- body text
- infobox
Lead section, first paragraph
The Congreve rocket was a type of rocket artillery designed by British inventor Sir William Congreve in 1808.
- Introduced circa 1808 per the entity's own sourced description text; no pre-1900 weapon system remains in current active military service.
Lead
The rockets were used by the British, the Russians, Austria, and Paraguay during the nineteenth century.
Article text: service life
This remained in service from 1817 until 1867, when it was replaced by the Hale rocket which required no stick and used clockwise rotation to impart stability in flight.
- Associated With: British Army
Operated By: Royal Navy, Article body
The main user of Congreve rockets during the Napoleonic Wars was the Royal Navy, and men from the Royal Marine Artillery became experts in their use.
Used In: War of 1812, Wikipedia article text
Lieutenant Lawrence's rocket detachment took part in the final land engagement of the War of 1812 at Fort Bowyer in February 1815.
In Group: Rocket Artillery, Lead sentence
The Congreve rocket was a type of rocket artillery designed by British inventor Sir William Congreve in 1808. The design was based upon the rockets deployed by the Kingdom of Mysore against the East India Company during the 1790s, several of which were sent to Great Britain after 1799. The project was continued chiefly with William Congreve, who set up a research and development programme at the Woolwich Arsenal's laboratory.
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