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How Battles Were Fought
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Battles and Campaigns

Battle of Kursk

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The Battle of Kursk was fought between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union from July to August 1943 around the city of Kursk, and it was Germany's last major strategic offensive on the Eastern Front. The German plan, Operation Citadel, aimed to encircle a large Soviet salient around Kursk, but Soviet forces, forewarned and deeply fortified, blunted the attack within days and then drove the German army back across a broad front. Georgy Zhukov coordinated the Soviet defense as the Stavka's representative at the front. Historians rank Kursk alongside the Battle of Stalingrad among the war's most often-cited turning points, though which battle truly turned the Eastern Front is still debated. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

Facts
Battle Type
Large-scale offensive and defensive battle (Operation Citadel and the Soviet counteroffensive) 1
Year
1943 1
Location
Kursk Oblast, Soviet Union 1
Outcome
Soviet victory. Germany's Operation Citadel was repulsed, and the Wehrmacht never again mounted a major strategic offensive on the Eastern Front. 1
Battle Type
Battle Type (category)
Defensive Engagement 1
Battle Type (category)
Offensive / Combined-Arms 1
Connections

Led By

Source Wikipedia: Battle of Kursk

Open Questions

Sources
1. Wikipedia: Battle of Kursk
Wikipedia
  • Lead section, scale summary
    The Battle of Kursk is the single largest battle in the history of warfare.
  • Part Of: Eastern Front (World War II)
  • Led By: Georgy Zhukov
  • In Category: Battles and Campaigns
  • Part Of: World War II, Infobox, Part of line
    Part of the Eastern Front of World War II
View the Source
Wikidata: Battle of Kursk
Wikidata Q130861, class allow-list match (w-wdresolver-0926)
Open Questions (1 open question)
Was Kursk or Stalingrad the true turning point of the war on the Eastern Front?

Historians most often cite Stalingrad and Kursk together as the war's two leading turning points on the Eastern Front, but disagree over which one actually broke German strategic initiative: Stalingrad destroyed an entire German army, while Kursk was the last German offensive attempt in the east, after which Germany fought only defensively.

What would resolve this A historiographical consensus defining "turning point" by a single agreed measure, such as loss of the strategic initiative, territorial momentum or force-generation capacity, applied consistently to both battles.
Military historyWikipedia: Battle of Kursk
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