War and Military Atlas

How Battles Were Fought
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Strategy and Doctrine

Total War

Modern

Total war is a doctrine and mode of warfare in which a nation's entire economy, population and infrastructure are treated as legitimate instruments and targets of the war effort, erasing the older distinction between combatant and civilian effort. The term itself was popularized by the German general Erich Ludendorff's 1935 World War I memoir Der totale Krieg (The Total War). This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

Facts
Core Claim
A nation's entire economy, population and industry become legitimate instruments and targets of war, erasing the older distinction between combatant and civilian effort. 1
Origin Year
1935 1
Connections

Associated With

World War II, Wars
Source Wikipedia: Total War

Developed By

Source Wikipedia: Total War
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Total War
Wikipedia
  • lead paragraph
    Total war is a type of warfare where a society's entire economy, population, and infrastructure are considered part of the war effort.
  • etymology section
    The phrase was popularised by the 1935 publication of German general Erich Ludendorff's World War I memoir, Der totale Krieg.
  • Associated With: World War II, World War II section, opening sentence
    The Second World War was the quintessential total war of modernity.
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Frequently Asked Questions

Who coined the term "total war"?

German general Erich Ludendorff, in his 1935 memoir Der totale Krieg.

The term was popularized by the German general Erich Ludendorff in his 1935 World War I memoir Der totale Krieg (The Total War), though the practice of treating a nation's whole economy, population and infrastructure as legitimate war targets, which the term describes, predates the word itself.

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