The Bulgarian umbrella was an assassination weapon, an ordinary looking umbrella fitted with a hidden pneumatic mechanism that fired a small metal pellet loaded with the poison ricin into a victim from extremely close range. It is best known for its use by the Bulgarian secret service, reportedly with KGB assistance, in the September 1978 assassination of the Bulgarian dissident writer Georgi Markov, who was struck with the device on Waterloo Bridge in London and died four days later. The same year, a similar device was used in a failed attempt on the life of the Bulgarian journalist Vladimir Kostov in the Paris Metro. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Facts
Weapon Class Introduced Year Sources
1. Wikipedia: Bulgarian umbrella
Wikidata claim P279 (subclass of)
secret weapon
Recorded usage section
Such an umbrella was used in and named for the assassination of the Bulgarian dissident writer Georgi Markov on 7 September 1978
View the SourceWikidata: Bulgarian umbrella
Wikidata Q1933859, class allow-list match (w-wdresolver-0926)View the Source Reader Challenges (0)
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