War and Military Atlas

How Battles Were Fought
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Weapons System

Flash-ball

Small Arms And Sidearms

Flash-Ball is a registered trademark for a French less-lethal hand-held projectile launcher designed in 1990 by the hunting firearms manufacturer Verney-Carron and produced from 1995 onward as an alternative to lethal firearms, bean-bag rounds and plastic bullets for riot police. Built in side-by-side and over-and-under two-barrel versions chambered for a 44x83mm cartridge, it is a striker-fired, double-action launcher used by police forces in France, by Macau's Special Operations Group, by Portugal's Public Security Police and by Indonesia's National Police. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

Facts
Weapon Class
less-lethal projectile launcher 1
Introduced Year
1995 1
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Flash-ball
Infobox, production_date field
Quote, Infobox, production_date field
Infobox production_date field: 1995-present
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Wikidata: Flash-ball
Wikidata Q15984574, class allow-list match (w-wdresolver-0926)
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