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Saladin

/ˈsælədɪn/
Also Known As Salah ad-Din Yusuf ibn Ayyub · Salah ad-Din
Medieval
Crescent Moon and Star

The Ayyubid ruler who united Egypt and Muslim controlled Syria and turned his combined forces against the Crusader states. In 1187 he destroyed the Crusader army at the Battle of the Horns of Hattin, and Jerusalem fell to him within months. The loss prompted the Third Crusade, which ended with a negotiated settlement leaving Jerusalem under Muslim control while permitting Christian pilgrims free access.

Facts
Birth Year
1137 1
Given as circa 1137; the exact year is not precisely recorded.
Death Date
1193-03-04 1
Birthplace
Tikrit (in present-day Iraq) 1
Death Place
Damascus, Ayyubid Sultanate (modern-day Syria) 1
Nationality
Kurdish 1
Rank
Sultan of Egypt and Syria (1174-1193) 1
Defining Contribution
United Egypt and Muslim Syria under one rule and led the campaign that destroyed the Crusader field army at Hattin and recovered Jerusalem in 1187. 2
Saladin
Filter Results2 entries
Connections

Battles and Wars Led

Source Wikipedia: Military history of the Crusader states
Source Wikipedia: Battle of Hattin
Source Wikipedia: Siege of Jerusalem (1187)
Third Crusade, Wars
Additional Source Wikipedia: Third CrusadeInfobox: Commanders and leaders (Muslim/Byzantine side)

Doctrines Developed

Source Wikipedia: Battle of Hattin
Source Wikipedia: Saladin
In the Other Atlases
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Saladin
Wikipedia
  • infobox, Born field
    Tikrit
  • infobox, Died field
    Damascus, Ayyubid Sultanate
  • infobox, Title field
    Sultan of Egypt and Syria
  • infobox, full name
    Salah ad-Din Yusuf ibn Ayyub
  • opening paragraph, name discussion
    ‘Salah ad-Din’ is a laqab, an honorific epithet, meaning ‘Righteousness of the Faith.’
  • Early Life section
    His parents were of Kurdish ancestry.
  • Doctrines Developed: Saladin's Unification of Egypt and Syria, body text
    declared him Sultan of Egypt and Syria
View the Source
2. Wikipedia: Battle of Hattin
Wikipedia
  • aftermath section
    most of the army
  • Battles and Wars Led: Battle of Hattin, infobox belligerents
    Ayyubid Sultanate under Saladin, with Gokbori and Al-Afdal
  • Doctrines Developed: Encirclement and Denial of Water (Hattin)
View the Source
World History, Volume 1: to 1500 (OpenStax)
OpenStax, Rice University (Humanities LibreTexts)Unit 3, Chapter 13, The Post-Roman West and the Crusading Movement, section 13.5
Quote, Unit 3, Chapter 13, The Post-Roman West and the Crusading Movement, section 13.5
In 1187, after years of gathering allies and eroding the military power of Outremer, he destroyed the crusaders at the Battle of the Horns of Hattin (in today's Israel).
View the Source
Wiktionary: Saladin
Wiktionarypronunciation section
Quote, pronunciation section
/ˈsælədɪn/
View the Source
Wikipedia: Military history of the Crusader states
WikipediaBattles and Wars Led: Ayyubid-Crusader War, campaign-phase summary
Quote, Battles and Wars Led: Ayyubid-Crusader War, campaign-phase summary
Combatants: Crusader states vs. Ayyubid dynasty under Saladin
View the Source
Wikipedia: Siege of Jerusalem (1187)
WikipediaBattles and Wars Led: Siege of Jerusalem (1187), infobox belligerents
Quote, Battles and Wars Led: Siege of Jerusalem (1187), infobox belligerents
Ayyubid Sultanate under Saladin (with Al-Adil I and Al-Afdal)
View the Source
Wikipedia: Third Crusade
Battles and Wars Led: Third Crusade, Infobox: Commanders and leaders (Muslim/Byzantine side)
Quote, Battles and Wars Led: Third Crusade, Infobox: Commanders and leaders (Muslim/Byzantine side)
Saladin
View the Source

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