War and Military Atlas

How Battles Were Fought
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Weapons System

Assegai

Ancient

An assegai is a light throwing spear with a wooden shaft and iron head, its name derived from the Berber word zagaya for spear, that was used across much of Africa before the spread of firearms. It became particularly associated with the Zulu, Xhosa and other Nguni peoples of southern Africa, whose warriors typically hurled several assegais at an approaching enemy before closing to fight hand to hand. In the early nineteenth century the Zulu leader Shaka popularized a shorter stabbing version, the iklwa, with a roughly 610mm shaft and 300mm blade, used together with a cowhide shield in a paired throwing-and-stabbing fighting system. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

Facts
Classification
Caliber
610mm 1
Service Status
Retired 2
Weapon Class
Weapon Class (category)
Sword / Polearm / Bladed 2
Weapon Class
Polearm 2
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Assegai
Caliber attribute (assegai)
Quote, Caliber attribute (assegai)
In the early nineteenth century the Zulu leader Shaka popularized a shorter stabbing version, the iklwa, with a roughly 610mm shaft and 300mm blade, used together with a cowhide shield in a paired throwing-and-stabbing fighting system.
View the Source
2. Wikipedia: Assegai
  • Lead
    a polearm used for throwing
  • Weapon class (sword-polearm-blade) is a pre-industrial/melee weapon type by its own nature per the entity's own sourced description text; not carried in current active military service.
View the Source
Wikidata: Assegai
Wikidata Q740127, class allow-list match (w-wdresolver-0926)View the Source
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