VX is an extremely toxic synthetic organophosphorus compound, specifically a thiophosphonate, developed for military use as a chemical warfare nerve agent following earlier research into organophosphate toxicity in pesticides. In its pure form it is an oily, amber-colored liquid with low volatility, which allows it to persist in an environment once dispersed, and it is lethal in very small quantities, with fatalities recorded from exposure to only tens of milligrams by inhalation or skin absorption. It was discovered in 1952 by Ranajit Ghosh and J. F. Newman at the British company Imperial Chemical Industries, and it is classified as a nerve agent and weapon of mass destruction, banned for production and stockpiling under the 1993 Chemical Weapons Convention. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Facts
Weapon ClassNerve agent (chemical warfare agent) 1 Introduced Year Classification
Service Status Connections
Associated With
Source Wikipedia: VX (nerve agent)
Sources
1. Wikipedia: VX (nerve agent)
Discovery section
The chemists Ranajit Ghosh and J. F. Newman discovered the V-series nerve agents at the British firm ICI in 1952, patenting diethyl S-2-diethylaminoethanol phosphonothioate (agent VG) in November 1952.
service status
There are unconfirmed reports VX was used by Cuban forces in the Angolan Civil War, and by Iraqi forces in the Iran-Iraq War
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