War and Military Atlas

How Battles Were Fought
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Weapons System

Jian (sword breaker)

Medieval

The jian, also called tie tian or the Chinese swordbreaker, is a traditional Chinese quad-edged straight mace or club built with a rectangular cross-section and sharp corners so it could be used to damage an opponent's bladed weapon on impact. Some variants ended in a sharp tip and could also be thrown, giving rise to a Chinese idiom describing a hidden decisive tactic held in reserve. Surviving examples, including the truncheon attributed to the Song dynasty chancellor Li Gang, confirm the weapon's use in medieval China; it is functionally related to the flexible Chinese whip, another tubular blunt weapon of the same tradition. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

Facts
Weapon Class
Weapon Class (category)
Sword / Polearm / Bladed 1
Weapon Class (category)
Club / Mace / Blunt Weapon 1
Classification
Service Status
Retired 1
Weapon Class
Mace 1
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Jian (sword breaker)
  • Weapon class classified from the entity's own sourced description text.
  • Weapon class (sword-polearm-blade) is a pre-industrial/melee weapon type by its own nature per the entity's own sourced description text; not carried in current active military service.
View the Source
Wikidata: Jian (sword breaker)
Wikidata Q15934779, class allow-list match (w-wdresolver-0926)View the Source
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