War and Military Atlas

How Battles Were Fought
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Weapons System

Mongol Bow

Also Known As Recurved Composite Bow
Medieval
Mongol Bow glyph

The Mongol bow was a laminated recurve composite bow with a bamboo core, horn belly facing the archer, and sinew back, bound with animal glue. An inscribed stone from 1226 records that Esungge, a nephew of Genghis Khan, shot a target at 536 meters, a famous, precisely dated demonstration of its range. Because animal glue dissolves in water, bows were wrapped in birch bark for protection when not in use. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

Facts
Weapon Class
Weapon Class (category)
Bow / Crossbow 1
Classification
Service Status
Retired 1
Weapon Class
Recurve composite bow (horse archery) 1
Connections

Associated With

Source Wikipedia: Mongol bow

The Mongol composite bow was the core weapon of the horse archers who carried out the conquest of the Khwarazmian Empire.

Source Wikipedia: Mongol bow
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Mongol bow
Wikipedia
  • body text, Genghis Khan Stone inscription
    Esungge (son of Genghis Khan's younger brother) shot a target at 335 alds (536 m or 586 yards)
  • body text
    The core is bamboo, with horn on the belly (facing towards the archer) and sinew on the back, bound together with animal glue.
  • lead sentence
    The Mongol bow is a type of recurved composite bow
  • Weapon class classified from the entity's own sourced description text.
  • Weapon class (bow-crossbow) is a pre-industrial/melee weapon type by its own nature per the entity's own sourced description text; not carried in current active military service.
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