War and Military Atlas

How Battles Were Fought
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Weapons System

Atgeir

Medieval

The atgeir is a thrusting polearm used across Viking Age Scandinavia, Norse settlements in the British Isles and Iceland, most often described in sources from the late tenth and early eleventh centuries even though the word itself is older. No archaeological example has been firmly identified as an atgeir, but scholars believe its blade resembled the larger Petersen type spearheads, likely with wings on the socket to keep a struck body from sliding down the shaft. Saga evidence indicates the weapon was used mainly for thrusting rather than cutting, distinguishing it from a simple spear, and the best known literary atgeir belonged to the warrior Gunnar Hamundarson in Njal's Saga, though its famous ringing sound when drawn is thought to reflect a later medieval retelling rather than genuine Viking Age detail. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

Facts
Weapon Class
Weapon Class (category)
Sword / Polearm / Bladed 1
Classification
Service Status
Retired 1
Weapon Class
Polearm 1
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Atgeir
  • Weapon class classified from the entity's own sourced description text.
  • Weapon class (sword-polearm-blade) is a pre-industrial/melee weapon type by its own nature per the entity's own sourced description text; not carried in current active military service.
View the Source
Wikidata: Atgeir
Wikidata Q4813150, class allow-list match (w-wdresolver-0926)View the Source
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