The Swiss degen, called Schweizerdegen in German, was a short sword and an elongated version of the Swiss dagger, sharing its double-crescent guard. It served as a side arm in the Old Swiss Confederacy and above all among Swiss mercenaries, from the first half of the 15th century until the mid 16th century. Its fifteenth-century name was baselard, and the term Schweizerdegen is first attested in 1499. Blade length ranged from about 40 cm to 70 cm; longer blades became more common over time, but not in a straight line. Soldiers usually bought these weapons privately as secondary arms rather than receiving them as issue, so no standard form ever emerged, and both soldiers and civilians wore them.
Facts
Weapon Class
Weapon Class (category)Sword / Polearm / Bladed 1 Classification
Service Status Sources
1. Swiss degen (Wikipedia)
Lead, description
a short sword (Degen), an elongated version of the Swiss dagger
Lead, period of use
from the first half of the 15th century until the mid 16th century
In Group: Swords and Sabres, Lead
The Swiss degen (Schweizerdegen) was a short sword (Degen), an elongated version of the Swiss dagger, with the same double-crescent shape of the guard.
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