War and Military Atlas

How Battles Were Fought
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Military Operation

Operation Opera

Contemporary

Operation Opera was an Israeli Air Force surprise airstrike on 7 June 1981 that destroyed Iraq's unfinished Osirak nuclear reactor near Baghdad. Eight F-16 fighter-bombers escorted by six F-15s flew over 1,600 kilometres through Jordanian and Saudi airspace and struck the reactor's containment dome in under two minutes, killing ten Iraqi soldiers and one French civilian. The strike set back Iraq's nuclear ambitions but is credited with driving the program further underground. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

Facts
Operation Type
Air strike (preemptive) 1
Start Date
1981-06-07 1
End Date
1981-06-07 1
Location
Tuwaitha Nuclear Research Center, near Baghdad, Iraq 1
Participants
Israeli Air Force, eight F-16A fighter-bombers and six F-15A escorts 1
Objective
Destroy Iraq's Osirak nuclear reactor to prevent Iraq from developing nuclear weapons 1
Outcome
The Osirak reactor was destroyed; ten Iraqi soldiers and one French civilian were killed; Iraq's nuclear program was disrupted but continued in secret 1
Operation Type
Operation Type (category)
Strike / Raid 1
Connections

Commanders and Forces

Operation Opera, the 1981 airstrike that destroyed the Iraqi Osirak reactor, was carried out by the Israeli Defense Forces

Source Wikipedia: Operation Opera
In the Other Atlases
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Operation Opera
Wikipedia
  • Attack section
    At least eight of the sixteen released bombs struck the containment dome of the reactor.
  • In Category: Military Operations
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