War and Military Atlas

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Military Operation

Operation Provide Comfort

Contemporary

Operation Provide Comfort was a multinational military and humanitarian mission launched on 6 April 1991 after the Gulf War to protect Kurdish refugees fleeing northern Iraq and deliver relief supplies. U.S., British, French and allied forces established a no-fly zone north of the 36th parallel and secured safe areas, including around Zakho, enabling displaced Kurds to return home; the mission continued as Operation Provide Comfort II until the end of 1996. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

Facts
Operation Type
Humanitarian relief and protection operation 1
Start Date
1991-04-06 1
End Date
1996-12-31 1
Location
Northern Iraq (Zakho, Dohuk) and southern Turkey (Silopi) 1
Participants
United States Marines, Army and Air Force; United Kingdom Royal Marines and RAF; France, Netherlands and other coalition forces; Kurdish Peshmerga 1
Objective
Defend Kurdish refugees fleeing northern Iraq, deliver humanitarian aid, and establish a secure environment for their return 1
Outcome
A de facto Kurdish autonomous region was established in northern Iraq; Iraqi troops withdrew from Kurdish areas by October 1991 1
Operation Type
Operation Type (category)
Humanitarian Relief 1
Connections

Associated With

Gulf War, Wars

Operation Provide Comfort, the 1991 humanitarian and no-fly-zone operation for Kurdish refugees, followed directly on the Gulf War

Source Wikipedia: Operation Provide Comfort

Commanders and Forces

Operation Provide Comfort enforced its no-fly zone with United States Air Force aircraft

Source Wikipedia: Operation Provide Comfort
In the Other Atlases
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Operation Provide Comfort
Wikipedia
  • Summary section
    to defend Kurdish refugees fleeing their homes in northern Iraq in the aftermath of the Gulf War, and to deliver humanitarian aid to them
  • In Category: Military Operations
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