War and Military Atlas

How Battles Were Fought
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Military Operation

Operation Kingpin

Contemporary

Operation Kingpin, also called Operation Ivory Coast, was a joint United States Special Operations raid on 21 November 1970 against the Son Tay prisoner-of-war camp near Hanoi, North Vietnam, intended to recover American POWs believed held there. A combined Army Special Forces and Air Force task force executed a nearly flawless nighttime helicopter assault on the compound, but found it empty; the prisoners had been relocated weeks earlier. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

Facts
Operation Type
Special-forces raid (prisoner rescue, no prisoners found) 1
Start Date
1970-11-21 1
End Date
1970-11-21 1
Location
Son Tay prisoner-of-war camp, near Hanoi, North Vietnam 1
Participants
U.S. Army Special Forces (6th and 7th Special Forces Groups), U.S. Air Force, under Brigadier General LeRoy Manor and Colonel Arthur Simons 1
Objective
Recover American prisoners of war believed held at the Son Tay camp 1
Outcome
No prisoners were found, as they had been relocated before the raid; the mission's execution was judged nearly flawless and prompted a major reorganization of U.S. POW intelligence 1
Operation Type
Operation Type (category)
Hostage Rescue 1
Operation Type (category)
Special-Forces Operation 1
Connections

Commanders and Forces

Operation Kingpin was carried out by United States Army Special Forces troops trained for the raid

Source Wikipedia: Operation Kingpin
In the Other Atlases
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Operation Kingpin
Wikipedia
  • Opening section
    It was found during the raid that the camp contained no prisoners as they had recently been moved to another camp.
  • In Category: Military Operations
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