Home›Small Arms And Sidearms›Operator›BundeswehrArmed Forces and UnitsBundeswehrModernReference and ClassificationDevelopingThe Bundeswehr is the unified armed forces of the Federal Republic of Germany, established in 1955 during the Cold War as part of West Germany's rearmament and integration into NATO, a decision made only a decade after World War II amid considerable domestic and international controversy over reconstituting a German military. Deliberately designed under the doctrine of Innere Fuhrung, or leadership development and civic education, to instill democratic values, subordination to civilian government and individual soldiers' rights to conscientious objection within the ranks, the Bundeswehr's institutional culture was consciously built in contrast to the unquestioning obedience associated with the Wehrmacht and earlier German military traditions. Organized around army, navy and air force branches, the Bundeswehr remained a purely territorial-defense-oriented force through most of the Cold War before gradually expanding its mandate to include participation in NATO and United Nations peacekeeping and stabilization operations abroad following German reunification in 1990, including deployments to the Balkans and Afghanistan. Long maintained through conscription, the Bundeswehr suspended compulsory military service in 2011, transitioning to an all-volunteer force, before renewed security concerns following Russia's 2022 invasion of Ukraine prompted a major German government commitment to substantially increased defense spending and modernization.FactsBundeswehrConnectionsIn the Other AtlasesSourcesComments (0)Reader Challenges (0)FactsForce TypeWell-attestedUnified tri-service armed forces (army, navy, air force) with a joint support command 1Founded YearWell-attested1955 1CountryWell-attestedGermany (Federal Republic of Germany) 1StatusWell-attestedActive 2PersonnelWell-attested184,324 2Force TypeForce Type (category)Well-attestedArmy 1Force Type (category)Well-attestedNavy 1Force Type (category)Well-attestedAir Force 1BundeswehrFilter Results32 entriesWeapon ClassAllMachine Gun (4)Pistol / Revolver (5)Rifle (14)Small Arm (6)Submachine Gun (6)Sword / Polearm / Bladed (1)Weapon FamilyAllAmmunition and Cartridges (1)Assault Rifles (6)Assault Rifles of Europe (1)Assault Rifles of Germany (5)Edged and Bladed Small Arms (1)Other Pistols and Handguns (3)Other Small Arms and Personal Weapons (3)Pistols and Revolvers (7)Rifles and Carbines (15)Semi-Automatic and Battle Rifles (4)Semi-Automatic Pistols (4)Semi-Automatic Pistols of Germany (4)Sniper, Designated Marksman and Anti-Materiel Rifles (5)Submachine Guns (5)Introduced EraAll1938 (1)1956 (1)1957 (1)1959 (1)1960 (1)1964 (1)1966 (2)1976 (1)1979 (1)1981 (2)1983 (1)1984 (1)1989 (1)1990 (2)1998 (1)2000 (3)2001 (1)2002 (1)2004 (1)2005 (1)2006 (3)2011 (1)2014 (1)2016 (1)2017 (2)2024 (1)ManufacturerAllAccuracy International (1)ArmaLite (1)Beretta (1)C. G. Haenel (2)Carl Walther GmbH (3)Colt's Manufacturing Company (1)Heckler & Koch (17)Hellenic Arms Industry (1)Mauser (1)Nammo (1)SIG Sauer (1)Swiss Arms (1)CaliberAll.22 Long Rifle (4).222 Remington (1).223 Remington (2).300 Winchester Magnum (1).308 Winchester (1).338 Lapua Magnum (2).357 SIG (1).40 S&W (7).45 ACP (3).50 BMG (1)10mm Auto (2)4.6x30mm (1)40mm (1)40x46mm (1)5.56x45mm NATO (8)7.5x55mm (1)7.62x39mm (2)7.62x51mm NATO (5)76.2mm (1)9x19mm (11)9×19 mm Parabellum (6)Service StatusAllIn Service (22)Out of Production (3)Retired (5)Country of OriginAllFinland (1)Germany (17)Kingdom of Italy (1)Switzerland (2)United Kingdom (1)United States (2)West Germany (9)Wars Used InAllFirst Sudanese Civil War (1)Gulf War (2)Iraq War (8)Lebanese Civil War (2)Ogaden War (1)Russo-Ukrainian War (2)Second Sudanese Civil War (1)Soviet-Afghan War (2)Sri Lankan Civil War (2)War in Afghanistan (2001-2021) (6)World War II (1)Yugoslav Wars (2)Show ResultsBrowseCompareSelect all 32.338 Lapua MagnumBundeswehrAccuracy International AW50BundeswehrArmaLite AR-10BundeswehrBeretta Model 38BundeswehrColt AR-15BundeswehrDSR-Precision DSR-1BundeswehrHaenel MK 556BundeswehrHaenel RS9BundeswehrHeckler & Koch AG36BundeswehrHeckler & Koch G3BundeswehrHeckler & Koch G41BundeswehrHeckler & Koch G95BundeswehrHeckler & Koch HK416BundeswehrHeckler & Koch HK433BundeswehrHeckler & Koch HK45BundeswehrHeckler & Koch MP5BundeswehrHeckler & Koch P30BundeswehrHeckler & Koch P7BundeswehrHeckler & Koch SL8BundeswehrHeckler & Koch SR9BundeswehrHeckler & Koch VP9BundeswehrHeckler and Koch MP7BundeswehrHeckler and Koch P11BundeswehrHeckler and Koch UMPBundeswehrKM2000 Combat KnifeBundeswehrMauser MP-57BundeswehrMP5 Submachine GunBundeswehrSIG Sauer P226BundeswehrSIG SG 550BundeswehrWalther P22BundeswehrWalther PPQBundeswehrWalther WA 2000BundeswehrConnectionsAssociated WithEurofighter Typhoon, Weapons Systems Well-attested ConnectedThe Eurofighter Typhoon, built by a European consortium including Germany, has equipped the Bundeswehr since the early 2000sHeckler & Koch G3, Weapons Systems Well-attested ConnectedThe Heckler and Koch G3 was the Bundeswehr's standard battle rifle from 1959 into the 1990sLeopard 2, Weapons Systems Well-attested ConnectedThe Leopard 2 has been the Bundeswehr's main battle tank since 1979MP5 Submachine Gun, Weapons Systems Well-attested ConnectedThe MP5 submachine gun, originally developed by Heckler and Koch, became a standard German service weapon of the BundeswehrFought InCold War, Wars Well-attested Source Wikipedia: Bundeswehrtier 4OperatesTPz Fuchs, Weapons Systems Well-attested Source Wikipedia: TPz FuchsWalther P22, Weapons Systems Well-attested Source MilitaryFactory.com: Walther P22Walther PPQ, Weapons Systems Well-attested Source MilitaryFactory.com: Walther PPQ (Polizei Pistole Quick defense)Walther WA 2000, Weapons Systems Well-attested Source MilitaryFactory.com: Walther WA2000Showing 51 to 54 of 54 in Operates, page 2 of 2.← Previous12In the Other AtlasesFound InGermanyAlso in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.Source Wikidata: BundeswehrSources1. Wikipedia: Bundeswehrtier 4WikipediaLead paragraph 1are the armed forces of the Federal Republic of Germany.History section, Cold War subsectionThe Bundeswehr was officially established on the 200th birthday of Scharnhorst on 12 November 1955.Fought In: Cold War, LeadDuring the Cold War the Bundeswehr was the backbone of NATO's conventional defence in Central Europe.View the Source2. Global Firepower: Germany military strengthGlobal FirepowerManpower table, Active Personnel (currently ranked and reporting active personnel)Quote, Manpower table, Active Personnel (currently ranked and reporting active personnel)Active Personnel 184,324 (0.2%)View the SourceWikidata: BundeswehrWikidata Q56010, class allow-list match (w-wdresolver-0926)Center for Strategic and International Studies Missile Threat: HarpoonCenter for Strategic and International Studies Missile ThreatOperates: Harpoon Anti-Ship Missile, Missile at a glance: OperatorsQuote, Operates: Harpoon Anti-Ship Missile, Missile at a glance: OperatorsOperators United States, Australia, Bahrain, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Denmark, Egypt, Germany, Greece, Indonesia, Iran, Israel, India, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, Netherlands, Pakistan, Poland, Portugal, South Korea, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Spain, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, UAE, United Kingdom, and VenezuelaView the SourceWikipedia: Mil Mi-24tier 4WikipediaOperates: Mi-24 Hind, Users sectionQuote, Operates: Mi-24 Hind, Users sectionGermanyView the SourceWikipedia: Mark 41 vertical launching systemOperates: Mark 41 Vertical Launching System, Users sectionQuote, Operates: Mark 41 Vertical Launching System, Users sectionGermanyView the SourceWikipedia: RBS 15Operates: RBS 15, Users sectionQuote, Operates: RBS 15, Users sectionGermanyView the SourceWikipedia: IRIS-TOperates: IRIS-T, Users sectionQuote, Operates: IRIS-T, Users sectionGermanyView the SourceArrow 3, WikipediaOperates: Arrow 3, Infobox: used_byQuote, Operates: Arrow 3, Infobox: used_byIsrael GermanyView the SourceWikipedia: FH70Operates: FH70, OperatorsQuote, Operates: FH70, OperatorsGermany, 150 as FH155-1 (Field Howitzer 155mm Mk1), last unit (225th Mountain Artillery Battalion) converted to tracked artillery in 2002View the SourceWikipedia: Heckler & Koch P7Operates: Heckler & Koch P7, UsersQuote, Operates: Heckler & Koch P7, UsersGermany: Was used by the military police (Feldjäger)View the SourceSkyranger 30 (Wikipedia)Operates: Skyranger 30, Operators, Current operators [operated-by]Quote, Operates: Skyranger 30, Operators, Current operators [operated-by]The German Army ordered 19 systems on GTK Boxer vehicles for €595 million in February 2024View the SourceHeckler & Koch G95 (source article)Operates: Heckler & Koch G95, UsersQuote, Operates: Heckler & Koch G95, Usersadopted by the greater Bundeswehr in 2025View the SourceAccuracy International AW50 (Wikipedia)Operates: Accuracy International AW50, Users sectionQuote, Operates: Accuracy International AW50, Users sectionGermany: Designated G24.View the SourceMauser MP-57 (Wikipedia)Operates: Mauser MP-57, Lead sentence [operated-by]Quote, Operates: Mauser MP-57, Lead sentence [operated-by]for the then newly established BundeswehrView the Source.338 Lapua Magnum (Wikipedia)Operates: .338 Lapua Magnum, Users [operated-by 3]Quote, Operates: .338 Lapua Magnum, Users [operated-by 3]Germany: BundeswehrView the SourceWikipedia: Rheinmetall RMG.50Operates: Rheinmetall RMG.50, Development paragraphQuote, Operates: Rheinmetall RMG.50, Development paragraphThe weapon entered service with the German Bundeswehr in 2014.View the SourceWikipedia: TPz FuchsOperates: TPz Fuchs, Infobox: used_byQuote, Operates: TPz Fuchs, Infobox: used_byBundeswehr and other (see Operators)View the SourceWikipedia: Marder (infantry fighting vehicle)Operates: Marder (infantry fighting vehicle), Infobox: used_byQuote, Operates: Marder (infantry fighting vehicle), Infobox: used_byBundeswehr Armed Forces of UkraineView the SourceWikipedia: Heckler & Koch G3tier 4WikipediaOperates: Heckler & Koch G3, Wikipedia article textQuote, Operates: Heckler & Koch G3, Wikipedia article textThe G3 was the service rifle of the West German Bundeswehr until it was replaced by the Heckler & Koch G36 in the 1990s after German reunification, and was adopted into service with numerous other countries.View the SourceWikipedia: Heckler & Koch MP5Operates: MP5 Submachine Gun, Wikipedia article textDevelopment began in 1964, and in 1966 the HK54 was adopted by the Bundesgrenzschutz and by Bundeswehr special forces, initially as the MP64, before being redesignated as the MP5.Operates: Heckler & Koch MP5, Wikipedia article textDevelopment began in 1964, and in 1966 the HK54 was adopted by the Bundesgrenzschutz and by Bundeswehr special forces, initially as the MP64, before being redesignated as the MP5.View the SourceWikipedia: M2 Browningtier 4WikipediaOperates: M2 Browning Machine Gun, Wikipedia article textQuote, Operates: M2 Browning Machine Gun, Wikipedia article textIt is also used by the German Bundeswehr on their NH-90 helicopters.View the SourceMG 3 machine gun (Wikipedia)Operates: MG3 Machine Gun, Wikipedia article textQuote, Operates: MG3 Machine Gun, Wikipedia article textThe MG 3 was standardized in the late 1950s and adopted into service with the newly formed Bundeswehr, where it continues to serve to this day as a squad support weapon and a vehicle-mounted machine gun.View the SourceWikipedia: Heckler & Koch HK416Operates: Heckler & Koch HK416, Article textQuote, Operates: Heckler & Koch HK416, Article textAccording to the Federal Procurement Office (BAAINBw - Federal Office for Equipment, Information Technology and In-Service Support of the Bundeswehr), when the Bundeswehr officially adopted the rifle, it was designated as the G95A1.View the SourceWikipedia: Beretta Model 38Operates: Beretta Model 38, Wikipedia article textQuote, Operates: Beretta Model 38, Wikipedia article textUsed by Bundeswehr (until 1959) and Bundesgrenzschutz (replaced at the end of the 1960s).View the SourceWikipedia: Panzerfaust 3Operates: Panzerfaust 3, Lead sectionQuote, Operates: Panzerfaust 3, Lead sectionThe Panzerfaust 3 (lit. 'armor fist' or 'tank fist') is a modern semi-disposable recoilless anti-tank weapon, which was developed between 1978 and 1985 and first entered service with the Bundeswehr in 1987 (although they did not officially adopt it until 1992).View the SourceWikipedia: M47 PattonOperates: M47 Patton, Wikipedia article textQuote, Operates: M47 Patton, Wikipedia article textLike the US Army of the time, the West German Bundeswehr also used the M47 in a tank destroyer role until replacing them with the Kanonenjagdpanzer in 1966.View the SourceWikipedia: KM2000Operates: KM2000 Combat Knife, LeadQuote, Operates: KM2000 Combat Knife, LeadThe KM2000 (German: Kampfmesser 2000, lit. 'Combat knife 2000') is the standard combat knife of the German Bundeswehr.View the SourceWikipedia: Haenel RS9Operates: Haenel RS9, LeadQuote, Operates: Haenel RS9, LeadIt is the Bundeswehr's medium-range sniper rifle and replaces the Accuracy International AWM in the Kommando Spezialkräfte and Kommando Spezialkräfte Marine.View the SourceMilitaryFactory.com: SIG-Sauer P226MilitaryFactory.comOperates: SIG Sauer P226, OperatorsQuote, Operates: SIG Sauer P226, Operators[ Canada; Finland; Germany; Greece; India; Indonesia; Iran; Ireland; Jordan; Luxembourg; Malaysia; New Zealand; Poland; Singapore; South Korea; Spain; Turkey; United Arab Emirates; United Kingdom; United States ]View the SourceMilitaryFactory.com: SIG SG 550 (Sturmgewehr Model 550) / Stgw 90MilitaryFactory.comOperates: SIG SG 550, OperatorsQuote, Operates: SIG SG 550, Operators[ Argentina; Brazil; Egypt; France; Germany; India; Indonesia; Macau; Malaysia; Malta; Pakistan; Philippines; Poland; Serbia; Slovakia; Spain; Switzerland; Turkey; United States ]View the SourceMilitaryFactory.com: PzH 2000 (Panzerhaubitze 2000)MilitaryFactory.comOperates: PzH 2000, OperatorsQuote, Operates: PzH 2000, Operators[ Croatia; Germany; Greece; Italy; Netherlands; Qatar; Ukraine (announced, via Netherlands) ]View the SourceMilitaryFactory.com: SA-7 (Grail) / 9K32 Strela-2MilitaryFactory.comOperates: 9K32 Strela-2, OperatorsQuote, Operates: 9K32 Strela-2, Operators[ Afghanistan; Albania; Algeria; Angola; Armenia; Botswana; Benin; Bulgaria; Burkina Faso; Cambodia; China; Croatia; Cuba; Cyprus; Czech Republic; Czechoslovakia; Egypt; Ethiopia; Finland; East Germany; Germany; Ghana; Guinea-Bissau; Hungary; Indonesia; India; Iraq; Iran; Kuwait; Laos; Lebanon; Libya; Macedonia; Mauritania; Morocco; Mozambique; Nicaragua; North Korea; Pakistan; Peru; Poland; Romania; Sierra Leone; Serbia; Slovakia; Slovenia; Somaliland; South Yemen; Soviet Union; Sudan; Syria; Tanzania; Ukraine; Vietnam; Yugoslavia; Zambia; Zimbabwe; Tamil Eelam ]View the SourceMilitaryFactory.com: KMW BOXER RCH-155MilitaryFactory.comOperates: RCH 155, OperatorsQuote, Operates: RCH 155, Operators[ Germany; Ukraine (announced) ]View the SourceMilitaryFactory.com: ArmaLite AR-10MilitaryFactory.comOperates: ArmaLite AR-10, OperatorsQuote, Operates: ArmaLite AR-10, Operators[ Brazil; Burma; Canada; Cuba; Finland; Guatemala; Italy; Nicaragua; Portugal; Romania; Sudan; West Germany ]View the SourceMilitaryFactory.com: ArmaLite / Colt AR-15MilitaryFactory.comOperates: Colt AR-15, OperatorsQuote, Operates: Colt AR-15, Operators[ Australia; Austria; Canada; Finland; Germany; Iraq; Malaysia; Sweden; United Kingdom; United States ]View the SourceMilitaryFactory.com: Walther P22MilitaryFactory.comOperates: Walther P22, OperatorsQuote, Operates: Walther P22, Operators[ Bangladesh; Germany; United States ]View the SourceMilitaryFactory.com: Heckler & Koch HK433MilitaryFactory.comOperates: Heckler & Koch HK433, OperatorsQuote, Operates: Heckler & Koch HK433, Operators[ Germany (possible); United States ]View the SourceMilitaryFactory.com: MT-LB (M1970)MilitaryFactory.comOperates: MT-LB, OperatorsQuote, Operates: MT-LB, Operators[ Armenia; Azerbaijan; Bangladesh; Belarus; Bulgaria; Czechoslovakia; Czech Republic; East Germany; Finland; Georgia; Germany; Hungary; Iraq; Kazakhstan; Lithuania; Macedonia; Moldova; Nigeria; Poland; Russia; Soviet Union; Sweden; Ukraine; United States; Uruguay; Yugoslavia ]View the SourceMilitaryFactory.com: General Dynamics / Raytheon FIM-92 StingerMilitaryFactory.comOperates: FIM-92 Stinger, OperatorsQuote, Operates: FIM-92 Stinger, Operators[ Angola; Bangladesh; Bosnia and Herzegovina; Croatia; Chad; Chile; Denmark; Egypt; Germany; Greece; Iraq; Israel; Italy; Japan; Latvia; Lithuania; Mexico; Netherlands; Norway; Pakistan; Portugal; Taiwan; Slovenia; Spain; Switzerland; Turkey; United Kingdom; United States ]View the SourceMilitaryFactory.com: Walther WA2000MilitaryFactory.comOperates: Walther WA 2000, OperatorsQuote, Operates: Walther WA 2000, Operators[ Germany; United States ]View the SourceMilitaryFactory.com: Walther PPQ (Polizei Pistole Quick defense)MilitaryFactory.comOperates: Walther PPQ, OperatorsQuote, Operates: Walther PPQ, Operators[ Germany; Taiwan; United States ]View the SourceMilitaryFactory.com: Heckler & Koch HK 45MilitaryFactory.comOperates: Heckler & Koch HK45, OperatorsQuote, Operates: Heckler & Koch HK45, Operators[ Australia; Germany; Malaysia; Singapore; United States ]View the SourceMilitaryFactory.com: Haenel MK556MilitaryFactory.comOperates: Haenel MK 556, OperatorsQuote, Operates: Haenel MK 556, Operators[ Germany (police); Poland (police) ]View the SourceMilitaryFactory.com: DSR-Precision DSR-1MilitaryFactory.comOperates: DSR-Precision DSR-1, OperatorsQuote, Operates: DSR-Precision DSR-1, Operators[ Denmark; Germany; Luxembourg; Malaysia; Spain; Taiwan ]View the SourceMilitaryFactory.com: Heckler & Koch SR9MilitaryFactory.comOperates: Heckler & Koch SR9, OperatorsQuote, Operates: Heckler & Koch SR9, Operators[ Germany; South Africa; United States ]View the SourceMilitaryFactory.com: Heckler & Koch VP9MilitaryFactory.comOperates: Heckler & Koch VP9, OperatorsQuote, Operates: Heckler & Koch VP9, Operators[ Germany; United States ]View the SourceMilitaryFactory.com: Heckler & Koch HK MP7MilitaryFactory.comOperates: Heckler and Koch MP7, OperatorsQuote, Operates: Heckler and Koch MP7, Operators[ Albania; Australia; Austria; Egypt; Germany; Ireland; Italy; Indonesia; Japan; Jordan; Malaysia; Norway; Oman; Russia; South Korea; United Kingdom; United States ]View the SourceMilitaryFactory.com: Heckler & Koch UMP (Universal Machine Pistol)MilitaryFactory.comOperates: Heckler and Koch UMP, OperatorsQuote, Operates: Heckler and Koch UMP, Operators[ Albania; Australia; Brazil; Germany; Greece; Jordan; Latvia; Malaysia; Mexico; Romania; Serbia; Slovakia; Thailand; United States ]View the SourceMilitaryFactory.com: Heckler & Koch HK G41MilitaryFactory.comOperates: Heckler & Koch G41, OperatorsQuote, Operates: Heckler & Koch G41, Operators[ Italy; Spain; Sri Lanka; Turkey; United States; West Germany ]View the SourceMilitaryFactory.com: BRDM-2MilitaryFactory.comOperates: BRDM-2, OperatorsQuote, Operates: BRDM-2, Operators[ Abkhazia; Afghanistan; Albania; Algeria; Angola; Armenia; Belarus; Benin; Bosnia and Herzegovina; Bulgaria; Burundi; Cape Verde Islands; Cambodia; Democratic Republic of the Congo; Croatia; Cuba; Czech Republic; Czechoslovakia; East Germany; Egypt; Equatorial Guinea; Eritrea; Estonia; Ethiopia; Gaza; Georgia; Germany; Guinea; Guinea-Bissau; Hungary; India; Indonesia; Iraq; Israel; Ivory Coast; Kazakhstan; Latvia; Lebanon; Libya; Lithuania; Macedonia; Madagascar; Maldives; Mali; Mauritania; Moldova; Mongolia; Mozambique; Namibia; Nicaragua; Palestine; Peru; Poland; Polisario; Romania; Russia; Serbia and Montenegro; Seychelles; Slovakia; Slovenia; Somalia; Somaliland; Soviet Union; Sudan; Syria; Tanzania; Turkmenistan; Ukraine; United States; Vietnam; Yugoslavia; Zimbabwe; Zambia ]View the SourceMilitaryFactory.com: Heckler & Koch HK SL8MilitaryFactory.comOperates: Heckler & Koch SL8, OperatorsQuote, Operates: Heckler & Koch SL8, Operators[ Australia; Germany; United Kingdom; United States ]View the SourceMilitaryFactory.com: Heckler & Koch HK GMG (GMW / GraMaWa)MilitaryFactory.comOperates: Heckler and Koch GMG, OperatorsQuote, Operates: Heckler and Koch GMG, Operators[ Canada; Finland; Germany; Greece; Ireland; Latvia; Lithuania; Malaysia; Netherlands; New Zealand; Norway; Poland; Portugal; Slovenia; United Kingdom; United States ]View the SourceMilitaryFactory.com: Heckler & Koch P11MilitaryFactory.comOperates: Heckler and Koch P11, OperatorsQuote, Operates: Heckler and Koch P11, Operators[ Denmark; France; Germany; West Germany; Israel; Italy; Malaysia; Netherlands; Norway; Pakistan; United Kingdom; United States ]View the SourceMilitaryFactory.com: Heckler & Koch HK AG36MilitaryFactory.comOperates: Heckler & Koch AG36, OperatorsQuote, Operates: Heckler & Koch AG36, Operators[ Canada; Croatia; France; Germany; Indonesia; Kosovo; Latvia; Lithuania; Malaysia; Mexico; Montenegro; Netherlands; Norway; Poland; Portugal; Spain; Turkey; United Kingdom (L123A2); United States (M320). ]View the SourceMilitaryFactory.com: Heckler & Koch HK P30MilitaryFactory.comOperates: Heckler & Koch P30, OperatorsQuote, Operates: Heckler & Koch P30, Operators[ Germany; Malaysia; Norway; Pakistan; Portugal; Switzerland ]View the SourceComments (0)No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.Sign in to join the discussion.Reader Challenges (0)No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.Sign in to dispute this or suggest a correction.