The Punic Wars were a series of three wars fought between the Roman Republic and Carthage from 264 to 146 BC. The First Punic War (264 to 241 BC) ended in Roman victory and the annexation of Sicily; the Second Punic War (218 to 201 BC) is remembered for Hannibal's crossing of the Alps and his campaign in Italy; and the Third Punic War (149 to 146 BC) ended with Rome's destruction of the city of Carthage. Roman victory across all three wars left Rome in control of essentially every Carthaginian territory. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Facts
CombatantsThe Roman Republic against Carthage, across three separate wars 1 Classification
Conflict Type Connections
Uses
Source Wikipedia: Gladius
Source Hellenistic-era warships (Wikipedia)
Source Wikipedia: War elephant
Source Wikipedia: Galley
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Punic Wars
Lead section, first sentence
the Roman Republic and the Carthaginian Empire
Infobox: Date
264 to 146 BC
Lead text
The Punic Wars were a series of wars fought between the Roman Republic and the Carthaginian Empire during the period 264 to 146 BC.
Lead section
The Punic Wars were a series of wars fought between the Roman Republic and the Carthaginian Empire during the period 264 to 146 BC. Three such wars took place, involving a total of forty-three years of warfare on both land and sea across the western Mediterranean region, and a four-year-long revolt against Carthage.
View the SourceWikipedia: Second Punic War
WikipediaBattles and Campaigns: Second Punic War, Infobox: part_ofQuote, Battles and Campaigns: Second Punic War, Infobox: part_of
the Punic Wars
Wikipedia: Gladius
WikipediaUses: Gladius, Article textQuote, Uses: Gladius, Article text
From the 3rd century BC, however, the Romans adopted a weapon based on the sword of the Celtiberians of Hispania in service to Carthage during the Punic Wars, known in Latin as the gladius hispaniensis, meaning "Hispanic-type sword".
Wikipedia: War elephant
WikipediaUses: War Elephant, Article textQuote, Uses: War Elephant, Article text
Perhaps inspired by the victories of Pyrrhus of Epirus, Carthage developed its own use of war elephants and deployed them extensively during the First and Second Punic Wars.
Hellenistic-era warships (Wikipedia)
Uses: Quinquereme, Wikipedia article textQuote, Uses: Quinquereme, Wikipedia article text
It has even been suggested by Lionel Casson that the quinqueremes used by the Romans in the Punic Wars of the 3rd century were of the monoreme design (i.e., with one level and five rowers on each oar), being thus able to carry the large contingent of 120 marines attested for the Battle of Ecnomus.
Wikipedia: Galley
WikipediaUses: War Galley, Wikipedia article textQuote, Uses: War Galley, Wikipedia article text
Fleets with large galleys were put in action in conflicts such as the Punic Wars (246-146 BC) between the Roman Republic and Carthage, which included massive naval battles with hundreds of vessels and tens of thousands of soldiers, seamen, and rowers.
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