The macuahuitl is a Mesoamerican close-combat weapon, a flat wooden club or sword-like implement with multiple prismatic obsidian blades embedded edge-to-edge along both sides, its name derived from the Nahuatl words for hand and wood. Used by Aztec and other Mesoamerican warriors as their standard hand-to-hand weapon, the macuahuitl's obsidian edges were sharp enough, by some modern comparisons, to exceed the cutting edge of a quality steel razor, and Spanish conquistador accounts from the conquest of the Aztec Empire in the early sixteenth century describe the weapon inflicting severe, even limb-severing wounds. Despite its lethal cutting power against unarmored or lightly armored opponents, the obsidian blades were brittle compared to European steel and the weapon proved unable to match Spanish swords and armor once the two forces met in sustained close combat during the conquest period.
Facts
Weapon ClassObsidian-edged club-sword (macuahuitl) 1 Introduced YearWikipedia states use of the macuahuitl is attested from the first millennium CE; 500 is a midpoint estimate for that broad span, not a precise invention date. Introduced Year Classification
Service Status Weapon Class
Weapon Class (category)Sword / Polearm / Bladed 1 Connections
Associated With
Source Wikipedia: Macuahuitl
Used In
Source Wikipedia: Macuahuitl
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Macuahuitl
Wikipedialead section
A macuahuitl is a Mesoamerican weapon consisting of a wooden sword with several embedded obsidian blades.
History section
Use of the macuahuitl as a weapon is attested from the first millennium CE, although specimens can be found in art dating to at least pre-classic times.
- Introduced circa 500 per the entity's own sourced description text; no pre-1900 weapon system remains in current active military service.
Used In: Spanish Conquest of the Aztec Empire, Infobox, wars field
Infobox wars field lists: Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire
View the Source 2. Wikidata: Macuahuitl
Wikidata Q934711, class allow-list match (w-wdresolver-0926)View the Source Reader Challenges (0)
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