The Girardoni air rifle is an early repeating rifle engineered around 1779 by the gunsmith Bartolomeo Girardoni for the Austrian army, using a tubular magazine holding twenty to twenty two lead balls and a reservoir of compressed air that could fire roughly thirty shots on a single charge. It served with the Austrian military into the early nineteenth century, but it is best remembered for the example Meriwether Lewis carried on the Lewis and Clark Expedition of 1803 to 1806, which he used to demonstrate to Native American tribes along the way that it could, in his own words, shoot so often and without powder. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Facts
Partially Attested
Introduced YearWikipedia dates the design to circa 1779, with the specifications table giving 1779 or 1780. Classification
Service Status Weapon Class
Weapon Class (category) Weapon Class FAQs
What did Meriwether Lewis do with an air rifle on the Lewis and Clark Expedition?
He demonstrated it to nearly every Native American tribe the expedition met.
Lewis demonstrated the air rifle to nearly every Native American tribe the expedition encountered. The Girardoni design he showed was designed for the Austrian Army by the Italian-Tyrolean watchmaker and gunsmith Bartolomeo Girardoni.
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Source Wikipedia: Girardoni air rifle
Used In
Source Wikipedia: Girardoni air rifle
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Girardoni air rifle
Opening paragraph
one of the first repeating rifles
Biography section
circa 1779
Infobox: service
1780-1816
Infobox: caliber
.46", 11.7 mm 146.3 grains (9.48 g), or .51", 13 mm, 201.49 grains (13.06 g)
- Used In: Napoleonic Wars, infobox wars field: 'Napoleonic Wars'
Operated By: United States Armed Forces, Infobox: used_by
Austrian Empire United States
View the SourceWikidata: Girardoni air rifle
Wikidata Q900843, class allow-list match (w-wdresolver-0926)View the Source Reader Challenges (0)
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