War and Military Atlas

How Battles Were Fought
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Weapons System

L86 LSW

Machine Guns And Automatic Weapons

The L86 LSW, short for Light Support Weapon, is a British squad support gun developed alongside the L85 Individual Weapon rifle of the British Army and adopted with it in the mid-1980s. About eighty percent of its parts are shared with the L85, and it fires the same 5.56x45mm NATO cartridge through the same gas system. To suit a fire support role it has a longer, heavier barrel that is fixed rather than quick-change, a rear vertical grip, a shorter handguard with a lightweight bipod and the SUSAT optical sight. It feeds from a 30-round magazine, with a 60-round magazine also offered, and fires either semi-automatically from a closed breech or fully automatically. The first production form was the L86A1; the improved L86A2 followed to correct problems that troubled early L85 and L86 weapons, and Heckler & Koch carried out the mid-life upgrade in the early 2000s. The L110A1, a version of the FN Minimi, later took over the squad support role, leaving the L86 closer to a marksman platform. Military Factory credits the L85 and L86 family with combat service in the 1991 Gulf War, the Balkans, Afghanistan and Iraq.

Facts
Classification
Caliber
5.56x45mm NATO 1
Service Status
In Service 1
Weapon Class
Weapon Class (category)
Machine Gun 1
Introduced Year
1986 1
Connections

Operated By

Source Enfield L86 LSW (Light Support Weapon) Light Machine Gun (LMG) (Military Factory)

Used In

Gulf War, Wars
Source Enfield L86 LSW (Light Support Weapon) Light Machine Gun (LMG) (Military Factory)
Iraq War, Wars
Source Enfield L86 LSW (Light Support Weapon) Light Machine Gun (LMG) (Military Factory)
Source Enfield L86 LSW (Light Support Weapon) Light Machine Gun (LMG) (Military Factory)
In the Other Atlases

Manufactured By

Also in Business Atlas: the manufacturer of this subject.

Source Enfield L86 LSW (Light Support Weapon) Light Machine Gun (LMG) (Military Factory)Operators, contractor line
Quote, Operators, contractor line
Contractor(s): Royal Small Arms Factory / BAe Systems / Heckler & Koch - UK

Also in Business Atlas: the manufacturer of this subject.

Source Enfield L86 LSW (Light Support Weapon) Light Machine Gun (LMG) (Military Factory)Operators, contractor line
Quote, Operators, contractor line
Contractor(s): Royal Small Arms Factory / BAe Systems / Heckler & Koch - UK
Sources
1. Enfield L86 LSW (Light Support Weapon) Light Machine Gun (LMG) (Military Factory)
  • Page header, weapon type
    Light Machine Gun (LMG)
  • Page header, country and year
    United Kingdom | 1986
  • Description, second paragraph
    The L86 makes use of the same 5.56x45mm NATO cartridge of the L85
  • Description, fourth paragraph
    relegating the L86 to something more of a marksman's platform
  • Operators, contractor line
    Contractor(s): Royal Small Arms Factory / BAe Systems / Heckler & Koch - UK
  • Operated By: British Army, Description, first paragraph
    L85 IW (Individual Weapon) of the British Army. Both systems were adopted as standard issue weapons in the mid-1980s
  • Used In: Gulf War, Description, first paragraph [used-in]
    seeing combat actions across the 1991 Persian Gulf War, the Balkans Wars and - more recently - in Afghanistan and Iraq
  • Used In: War in Afghanistan (2001-2021), Description, first paragraph [used-in]
    seeing combat actions across the 1991 Persian Gulf War, the Balkans Wars and - more recently - in Afghanistan and Iraq
  • Used In: Iraq War, Description, first paragraph [used-in]
    seeing combat actions across the 1991 Persian Gulf War, the Balkans Wars and - more recently - in Afghanistan and Iraq
View the Source
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