The 37 mm gun motor carriage M6, known as the M6 Fargo and under the manufacturer's designation as the Dodge WC55, was an improvised American tank destroyer: a modified Dodge WC52 three-quarter-ton 4x4 truck carrying a 37 mm M3 anti-tank gun in its bed, mounted facing rearward in the manner of a portee. The gun was normally fired to the rear because it could not be fully depressed when pointed forward without blast effects on the crew and windshield, so the vehicle had to back into firing positions, a recognised weakness. It was unarmored apart from a thin gun shield, and its small-caliber gun was largely ineffective against German tanks. The design was standardized in February 1942 and 5,380 were built between April and October 1942 at about 4,265 dollars each. They served with the 601st and 701st Tank Destroyer Battalions in Tunisia and saw limited use in the Pacific. The type was classed limited standard in September 1943 and declared obsolete in January 1945. Many lost their guns and went back to cargo duty as WC52 trucks, and some reached French forces.
Facts
Classification
Service Status Weapon Class
Weapon Class (category) Introduced Year Connections
Operated By
Source M6 gun motor carriage (source article)
Used In
Source M6 gun motor carriage (source article)
In the Other Atlases
Manufactured By
Also in Business Atlas: the manufacturer of this subject.
Source M6 gun motor carriage (source article)Lead sentenceQuote, Lead sentence
under the manufacturer (Dodge)'s designation WC55
Sources
1. M6 gun motor carriage (source article)
Infobox, type
Tank destroyer
Service, first sentence
With the design standardized in February 1942
Service, first paragraph
In January 1945, the GMC M6 was declared obsolete.
Description, first sentence
rear-facing 37 mm M3 gun
Lead sentence
under the manufacturer (Dodge)'s designation WC55
Operated By: United States Army, Lead, second sentence
It was used by the United States Army
Used In: World War II, Lead, third sentence
in the Mediterranean, European, and Pacific theaters of World War II
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