The Scud is a family of Soviet tactical ballistic missiles, beginning with the R-11, designed by engineer Viktor Makeev under Sergei Korolev's direction and entering service in 1957, and continuing with the more widely used R-17, known as the Scud-B, which entered service in 1964. Powered by a single liquid-fuel engine designed by A. M. Isaev that was far simpler than the multi-chamber engine of the earlier German V-2, the Scud gave the Soviet army a mobile strike system capable of hitting targets across Europe from forward positions. Iraq fired a total of 88 Scuds during the 1991 Gulf War, 46 into Saudi Arabia and 42 into Israel, striking civilian and military targets and making the missile a familiar name to Western audiences for the first time.
Facts
Weapon ClassTactical ballistic missile 1 Introduced Year Classification
Service Status Weapon Class
Weapon Class (category) Connections
Associated With
Gulf War, Wars Iraqi Scud missile launches against Israel and Saudi Arabia were a defining feature of the Gulf War
Operated By
Source Wikipedia: Scud Missile
Used In
Source Wikipedia: Scud Missile
Source Wikipedia: Scud Missile
Source Wikipedia: Scud Missile
Source Wikipedia: Scud Missile
Source Wikipedia: Scud Missile
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Scud Missile
WikipediaLead section, Scud missile Wikipedia article
A Scud missile is one of a series of tactical ballistic missiles developed by the Soviet Union during the Cold War.
Infobox: service
1957-present (Scud A) 1964-present (Scud B) 1965-present (Scud C) 1989-present (Scud D)
Operated By: Soviet Armed Forces, Article text
Its purpose was strictly as a mobile nuclear strike vector, giving the Soviet Army the ability to hit European targets from forward areas, armed with a nuclear warhead with an estimated yield of 50 kilotons.
Used In: Yom Kippur War, Infobox: wars
Yom Kippur War, Iran-Iraq War, Gulf War, Afghan Civil War (1989-1992), Yemeni Civil War (1994), First Chechen War, Second Chechen War, Libyan Civil War, Syrian Civil War, Yemeni Civil War (2014-present), Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen, Second Nagorno-Karabakh War, 2026 Iran war
Used In: Iran-Iraq War, Infobox: wars
Yom Kippur War, Iran-Iraq War, Gulf War, Afghan Civil War (1989-1992), Yemeni Civil War (1994), First Chechen War, Second Chechen War, Libyan Civil War, Syrian Civil War, Yemeni Civil War (2014-present), Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen, Second Nagorno-Karabakh War, 2026 Iran war
Used In: Gulf War, Infobox: wars
Yom Kippur War, Iran-Iraq War, Gulf War, Afghan Civil War (1989-1992), Yemeni Civil War (1994), First Chechen War, Second Chechen War, Libyan Civil War, Syrian Civil War, Yemeni Civil War (2014-present), Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen, Second Nagorno-Karabakh War, 2026 Iran war
Used In: First Chechen War, Infobox: wars
Yom Kippur War, Iran-Iraq War, Gulf War, Afghan Civil War (1989-1992), Yemeni Civil War (1994), First Chechen War, Second Chechen War, Libyan Civil War, Syrian Civil War, Yemeni Civil War (2014-present), Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen, Second Nagorno-Karabakh War, 2026 Iran war
Used In: Second Chechen War, Infobox: wars
Yom Kippur War, Iran-Iraq War, Gulf War, Afghan Civil War (1989-1992), Yemeni Civil War (1994), First Chechen War, Second Chechen War, Libyan Civil War, Syrian Civil War, Yemeni Civil War (2014-present), Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen, Second Nagorno-Karabakh War, 2026 Iran war
Used In: Syrian Civil War, Infobox: wars
Yom Kippur War, Iran-Iraq War, Gulf War, Afghan Civil War (1989-1992), Yemeni Civil War (1994), First Chechen War, Second Chechen War, Libyan Civil War, Syrian Civil War, Yemeni Civil War (2014-present), Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen, Second Nagorno-Karabakh War, 2026 Iran war
View the Source Wikidata: Scud Missile
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