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Samurai

Medieval

The samurai were Japan's professional warrior class, retainers who served regional lords and trained from youth in mounted archery, swordsmanship and horsemanship, distinguishing them from the conscripted peasant levies they gradually displaced. Their emergence is usually traced to the decline of Japan's national conscript army system from around the eighth century CE, when wealthy provincial families began maintaining private armed retainers, and their status as Japan's dominant military force is conventionally dated to their role in the Genpei War of 1180 to 1185. Samurai remained Japan's ruling military class through the Tokugawa period from 1603 to 1868, though many became administrators rather than active soldiers during that long peace, and the class was formally dissolved through a series of Meiji-era reforms starting in 1869, including the 1871 abolition of the domains and the 1873 introduction of national conscription that ended hereditary military service. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

Facts
Disputed
Founded Year
1180 1
Samurai as armed retainers emerged gradually from around the eighth century CE as Japan's national conscript army system broke down; their prominence as the dominant military force in Japan is usually dated to their role in the Genpei War (1180 to 1185), the year recorded here.
Force Type
Hereditary professional warrior class: mounted archers, cavalry and swordsmen serving as retainers to regional lords 1
Country
Japan 1
Connections

Associated With

Katana, Weapons Systems

The katana was the signature long sword carried by the Samurai warrior class of Japan

Naginata, Weapons Systems

The naginata, a curved polearm, was carried by the Samurai class and by warrior monks of feudal Japan

Has Member

Operates

Source Wikipedia: Daisho
Source Wikipedia: Fire lance
Source Wikipedia: Japanese sword
Source Wikipedia: Kabura-ya
Source Wikipedia: Kaiken (dagger)
Source Wikipedia: Kanabo
Source Wikipedia: Katana
Source Wikipedia: Kodachi
Source Wikipedia: Kusari-fundo
Source Wikipedia: Kusarigama
Source Makibishi (Wikipedia)
Source Wikipedia: Nagamaki
Source Wikipedia: Naginata
Source Wikipedia: Nodachi
Source Wikipedia: Ōdachi
Source Wikipedia: Shuriken
Tachi, Weapons Systems
Source Wikipedia: Tachi
Source Wikipedia: Tanegashima (gun)
Source Wikipedia: Tantō
Source Wikipedia: Tekkan
Source Wikipedia: Tsurugi (sword)
Source Wikipedia: Uchigatana
Source Wikipedia: Wakizashi
Yari, Weapons Systems
Source Wikipedia: Yari
Source Wikipedia: Yumi
In the Other Atlases

Found In

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Source Wikipedia: SamuraiLead paragraph of the cited Wikipedia articletier 2
Quote, Lead paragraph of the cited Wikipedia article
The samurai (侍) were members of the professional warrior class in pre-industrial Japan, who served as retainers to the lords.
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Samurai
WikipediaHistory sectionView the Source
Wikipedia: Wakizashi
WikipediaOperates: Wakizashi, Article text
Quote, Operates: Wakizashi, Article text
The wakizashi was one of several short swords available for use by samurai including the yoroi tōshi, and the chisa-katana.
View the Source
Makibishi (Wikipedia)
Operates: Makibishi, Article text
Quote, Operates: Makibishi, Article text
The tool (igadama) is a sharp spiked object that was used in feudal Japan to slow down pursuers and also was used in the defense of samurai fortifications.
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Wikipedia: Nagamaki
Operates: Nagamaki, Article text
Quote, Operates: Nagamaki, Article text
The nagamaki (長巻; "long wrapping") is a type of traditionally made Japanese sword (nihontō) with an extra long handle, used by the samurai class of feudal Japan.
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Wikipedia: Shuriken
Operates: Shuriken, Article text
Quote, Operates: Shuriken, Article text
A shuriken (Japanese: 手裏剣; lit. 'hand-hidden blade') is a Japanese concealed weapon used by samurai or ninja or in martial arts as a hidden dagger or metsubushi to distract or misdirect.
View the Source
Wikipedia: Tanegashima (gun)
Operates: Tanegashima, Article text
Quote, Operates: Tanegashima, Article text
It was used by the samurai class and their ashigaru "foot soldiers", and within a few years its introduction in battle changed the way war was fought in Japan forever.
View the Source
Wikipedia: Japanese sword
Operates: Japanese sword, Article text
Quote, Operates: Japanese sword, Article text
Katana originates from sasuga, a kind of tantō used by lower-ranking samurai who fought on foot in the Kamakura period.
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Wikipedia: Yari
Operates: Yari, Article text
Quote, Operates: Yari, Article text
Mochi yari (持ち槍, "hand spear"), a long spear used by ashigaru and samurai.
View the Source
Wikipedia: Tantō
Operates: Tantō, Article text
Quote, Operates: Tantō, Article text
Tantō were mostly carried by samurai; commoners did not generally wear them.
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Wikipedia: Kabura-ya
Operates: Kabura-ya, Article text
Quote, Operates: Kabura-ya, Article text
Kabura-ya (鏑矢; lit. 'turnip[-headed] arrow') is a type of Japanese arrow used by the samurai class of feudal Japan.
View the Source
Wikipedia: Tachi
WikipediaOperates: Tachi, Article text
Quote, Operates: Tachi, Article text
A tachi (太刀) is a type of sabre-like traditionally made Japanese sword (nihonto) worn by the samurai class of feudal Japan.
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Wikipedia: Kanabo
WikipediaOperates: Kanabo, Article text
Quote, Operates: Kanabo, Article text
The kanabō (金砕棒, kanasaibō), lit. 'metal stick' or 'metal club', is a spiked or studded two-handed war club used in feudal Japan by samurai.
View the Source
Wikipedia: Fire lance
WikipediaOperates: Fire Lance, Article text
Quote, Operates: Fire Lance, Article text
In 15th century Japanese samurai used fire lances.
View the Source
Wikipedia: Daisho
Operates: Daisho, Article text
Quote, Operates: Daisho, Article text
The daishō (大小, daishō), "large and small", is a Japanese term for a matched pair of traditionally made Japanese swords (nihonto) worn by the samurai class in feudal Japan.
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Wikipedia: Kusari-fundo
Operates: Kusari-fundo, Article text
Quote, Operates: Kusari-fundo, Article text
The kusari-fundo was useful when carrying a sword was not allowed or impractical, and samurai police of the Edo period would often use a kusari-fundo as one of their non-lethal arresting weapons.
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Wikipedia: Uchigatana
Operates: Uchigatana, Article text
Quote, Operates: Uchigatana, Article text
An uchigatana (打刀) is a type of Japanese sword worn by the samurai class of feudal Japan.
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Wikipedia: Kaiken (dagger)
Operates: Kaiken (dagger), Article text
Quote, Operates: Kaiken (dagger), Article text
When a samurai woman married, she was expected to carry a kaiken with her when she moved in with her husband.
View the Source
Wikipedia: Tekkan
Operates: Tekkan, Article text
Quote, Operates: Tekkan, Article text
After the Haitōrei Edict came into effect, members of the samurai class also began carrying tekkan as self-defence weapons.
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Wikipedia: Kusarigama
Operates: Kusarigama, Article body
Quote, Operates: Kusarigama, Article body
Samurai women used the weapon as well.
View the Source
Wikipedia: Katana
WikipediaOperates: Katana, Infobox: used_by
Quote, Operates: Katana, Infobox: used_by
Samurai, Daimyo, Shogun, onna-musha, ninja, kunoichi, kenjutsuka, iaijutsuka, iaidoka, and battōjutsuka
View the Source
Wikipedia: Naginata
WikipediaOperates: Naginata, Infobox: used_by
Quote, Operates: Naginata, Infobox: used_by
Samurai, Onna-musha, Naginatajutsu practitioners
View the Source
Wikipedia: Ōdachi
Operates: Ōdachi, Infobox: used_by
Quote, Operates: Ōdachi, Infobox: used_by
Samurai, kenjutsu, iaido practitioners
View the Source
Wikipedia: Kodachi
Operates: Kodachi, Infobox: used_by
Quote, Operates: Kodachi, Infobox: used_by
Samurai, Onna-musha
View the Source
Wikipedia: Tsurugi (sword)
Operates: Tsurugi (sword), Infobox: used_by
Quote, Operates: Tsurugi (sword), Infobox: used_by
Samurai, Onna-musha
View the Source
Wikipedia: Yumi
WikipediaOperates: Yumi (Japanese Longbow), Infobox: used_by
Quote, Operates: Yumi (Japanese Longbow), Infobox: used_by
Samurai, Onna-musha, Kyudo practitioners
View the Source
Wikipedia: Nodachi
WikipediaOperates: Nodachi, Infobox: used_by
Quote, Operates: Nodachi, Infobox: used_by
Samurai, kenjutsu, iaido practitioners
View the Source
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