War and Military Atlas

How Battles Were Fought
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War

Great Northern War

Early Modern

The Great Northern War (1700-1721) was fought between a coalition led by Russia and the Swedish Empire for supremacy in Northern, Central and Eastern Europe. Tsar Peter I of Russia was joined at various points by Denmark-Norway, Saxony, Prussia and Hanover against the Swedish Empire of Charles XII, and the anti-Swedish coalition's eventual victory ended Sweden's status as a great power, with Russia gaining the Baltic provinces of Estonia, Livonia and Ingria. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

Facts
Start Year
1700 1
End Year
1721 1
Combatants
The Swedish Empire, with Holstein-Gottorp and, at times, the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Cossack Hetmanate, against an anti-Swedish coalition of the Tsardom of Russia, Denmark-Norway, Saxony, Prussia and Hanover 1
Outcome
Anti-Swedish coalition victory; Russia gained the Baltic provinces of Estonia, Livonia and Ingria, Prussia and Hanover gained territory, and Sweden lost its Baltic dominance 1
Classification
Death Toll Min
from 1,000,000 1
Conflict Type
Interstate War 1
Connections

Commanders and Forces

Peter the Great's reformed Russian army defeated Sweden at Poltava in the 1700-1721 Great Northern War

Charles XII's Caroleans carried Sweden's war effort through the 1700-1721 Great Northern War against Russia and its allies

Uses

Pike, Weapons Systems
Source Wikipedia: Pike
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Great Northern War
  • Lead section, para 1
    In the Great Northern War (1700-1721) a coalition led by Russia successfully contested the supremacy of Sweden in Northern, Central and Eastern Europe.
  • Lead section
    In the Great Northern War (1700-1721) a coalition led by Russia successfully contested the supremacy of Sweden in Northern, Central and Eastern Europe.
  • Infobox: combatant2
    Tsardom of Russia Cossack Hetmanate Denmark-Norway (1700; 1709-1720) Saxony (1700-1706; from 1709) Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (1701-1706; from 1709) Prussia (1715-1720) Hanover (1715-1719)
  • Infobox: result
    Anti-Swedish coalition victory
  • Lead section
    In the Great Northern War (1700-1721) a coalition led by Russia successfully contested the supremacy of Sweden in Northern, Central and Eastern Europe. The initial leaders of the anti-Swedish alliance were Peter I of Russia, Frederick IV of Denmark-Norway and Augustus II the Strong of Saxony-Poland-Lithuania.
  • Infobox: casualties3
    1,000,000+ total deaths
  • Lead text
    In the Great Northern War (1700-1721) a coalition led by Russia successfully contested the supremacy of Sweden in Northern, Central and Eastern Europe.
View the Source
Wikipedia: Pike
WikipediaUses: Pike, Wikipedia article text
Quote, Uses: Pike, Wikipedia article text
At the start of the Great Northern War in 1700, Russian line infantry companies had 5 NCOs, 84 musketeers, and 18 pikemen, the musketeers initially being equipped with sword-like plug bayonets; they did not fully switch to socket bayonets until 1709.
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