War and Military Atlas

How Battles Were Fought
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War

Great Northern War

Early Modern

The Great Northern War (1700-1721) was fought between a coalition led by Russia and the Swedish Empire for supremacy in Northern, Central and Eastern Europe. Tsar Peter I of Russia was joined at various points by Denmark-Norway, Saxony, Prussia and Hanover against the Swedish Empire of Charles XII, and the anti-Swedish coalition's eventual victory ended Sweden's status as a great power, with Russia gaining the Baltic provinces of Estonia, Livonia and Ingria.

Facts
Start Year
1700 1
End Year
1721 1
Combatants
The Swedish Empire, with Holstein-Gottorp and, at times, the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Cossack Hetmanate, against an anti-Swedish coalition of the Tsardom of Russia, Denmark-Norway, Saxony, Prussia and Hanover 1
Outcome
Anti-Swedish coalition victory; Russia gained the Baltic provinces of Estonia, Livonia and Ingria, Prussia and Hanover gained territory, and Sweden lost its Baltic dominance 1
Outcome
Victory 1
Classification
Death Toll Min
from 1,000,000 1
Conflict Type
Interstate War 1
Connections

Commanders and Forces

Source Danish Defence (source article)

Peter the Great's reformed Russian army defeated Sweden at Poltava in the 1700-1721 Great Northern War

Charles XII's Caroleans carried Sweden's war effort through the 1700-1721 Great Northern War against Russia and its allies

Source Swedish Navy (source article)

Uses

Pike, Weapons Systems
Source Wikipedia: Pike
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Great Northern War
  • Lead section, para 1
    In the Great Northern War (1700-1721) a coalition led by Russia successfully contested the supremacy of Sweden in Northern, Central and Eastern Europe.
  • Lead section
    In the Great Northern War (1700-1721) a coalition led by Russia successfully contested the supremacy of Sweden in Northern, Central and Eastern Europe.
  • Infobox: combatant2
    Tsardom of Russia Cossack Hetmanate Denmark-Norway (1700; 1709-1720) Saxony (1700-1706; from 1709) Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (1701-1706; from 1709) Prussia (1715-1720) Hanover (1715-1719)
  • Infobox: result
    Anti-Swedish coalition victory
  • Lead section
    In the Great Northern War (1700-1721) a coalition led by Russia successfully contested the supremacy of Sweden in Northern, Central and Eastern Europe. The initial leaders of the anti-Swedish alliance were Peter I of Russia, Frederick IV of Denmark-Norway and Augustus II the Strong of Saxony-Poland-Lithuania.
  • Infobox: casualties3
    1,000,000+ total deaths
  • Lead text
    In the Great Northern War (1700-1721) a coalition led by Russia successfully contested the supremacy of Sweden in Northern, Central and Eastern Europe.
View the Source
Danish Defence (source article)
Commanders and Forces: Danish Defence, Lead paragraph [fought-in]
Quote, Commanders and Forces: Danish Defence, Lead paragraph [fought-in]
the military has seen action in many wars, most involving Sweden, but also involving the world's great powers, including the Thirty Years' War, the Great Northern War, and the Napoleonic Wars.
View the Source
Swedish Navy (source article)
Commanders and Forces: Swedish Navy, Infobox, battles [fought-in]
Quote, Commanders and Forces: Swedish Navy, Infobox, battles [fought-in]
Great Northern War
View the Source
Wikipedia: Pike
WikipediaUses: Pike, Wikipedia article text
Quote, Uses: Pike, Wikipedia article text
At the start of the Great Northern War in 1700, Russian line infantry companies had 5 NCOs, 84 musketeers, and 18 pikemen, the musketeers initially being equipped with sword-like plug bayonets; they did not fully switch to socket bayonets until 1709.
View the Source
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