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Girardoni air rifle

Small Arms And Sidearms

The Girardoni air rifle is an early repeating rifle engineered around 1779 by the gunsmith Bartolomeo Girardoni for the Austrian army, using a tubular magazine holding twenty to twenty two lead balls and a reservoir of compressed air that could fire roughly thirty shots on a single charge. It served with the Austrian military into the early nineteenth century, but it is best remembered for the example Meriwether Lewis carried on the Lewis and Clark Expedition of 1803 to 1806, which he used to demonstrate to Native American tribes along the way that it could, in his own words, shoot so often and without powder. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

Facts
Partially Attested
Introduced Year
1779 1
Wikipedia dates the design to circa 1779, with the specifications table giving 1779 or 1780.
Classification
Caliber
13mm 1
Service Status
Retired 1
Weapon Class
Weapon Class (category)
Rifle 1
Weapon Class
Repeating air rifle 1
Connections

Operated By

Source Wikipedia: Girardoni air rifle

Used In

Napoleonic Wars, Wars
Source Wikipedia: Girardoni air rifle
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Girardoni air rifle
  • Opening paragraph
    one of the first repeating rifles
  • Biography section
    circa 1779
  • service-status
    service = 1780-1816
  • caliber
    caliber = .46", 11.7 mm 146.3 grains (9.48 g), or .51", 13 mm, 201.49 grains (13.06 g)
  • Used In: Napoleonic Wars, infobox wars field: 'Napoleonic Wars'
  • Operated By: United States Armed Forces, Infobox, used_by field
    Infobox used_by field: Austrian EmpireUnited States
View the Source
Wikidata: Girardoni air rifle
Wikidata Q900843, class allow-list match (w-wdresolver-0926)View the Source
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