War and Military Atlas

How Battles Were Fought
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War

Great Northern War

Early Modern

The Great Northern War (1700-1721) was fought between a coalition led by Russia and the Swedish Empire for supremacy in Northern, Central and Eastern Europe. Tsar Peter I of Russia was joined at various points by Denmark-Norway, Saxony, Prussia and Hanover against the Swedish Empire of Charles XII, and the anti-Swedish coalition's eventual victory ended Sweden's status as a great power, with Russia gaining the Baltic provinces of Estonia, Livonia and Ingria. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

Facts
Start Year
1700 1
End Year
1721 1
Combatants
The Swedish Empire, with Holstein-Gottorp and, at times, the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Cossack Hetmanate, against an anti-Swedish coalition of the Tsardom of Russia, Denmark-Norway, Saxony, Prussia and Hanover 1
Outcome
Anti-Swedish coalition victory; Russia gained the Baltic provinces of Estonia, Livonia and Ingria, Prussia and Hanover gained territory, and Sweden lost its Baltic dominance 1
Classification
Death Toll Min
from 1,000,000 1
Conflict Type
Interstate War 1
Connections

Commanders and Forces

Peter the Great's reformed Russian army defeated Sweden at Poltava in the 1700-1721 Great Northern War

Charles XII's Caroleans carried Sweden's war effort through the 1700-1721 Great Northern War against Russia and its allies

Uses

Pike, Weapons Systems
Source Wikipedia: Pike
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Great Northern War
  • Lead section, para 1
    In the Great Northern War (1700-1721) a coalition led by Russia successfully contested the supremacy of Sweden in Northern, Central and Eastern Europe.
  • Infobox: Date
    22 February 1700 - 10 September 1721
  • Infobox: Belligerents
    Swedish side: Swedish Empire, Holstein-Gottorp ... Anti-Swedish Coalition: Tsardom of Russia, Denmark-Norway, Saxony, Prussia (1715-1720), Hanover (1715-1719)
  • Infobox: Result
    Anti-Swedish coalition victory. Russia gained the Baltic provinces (Estonia, Livonia, Ingria); Prussia and Hanover gained territory; Sweden lost its Baltic dominance.
  • conflict type
    fought between a coalition led by Russia and the Swedish Empire for supremacy in Northern, Central and Eastern Europe
  • Infobox, casualties field
    Infobox casualties: 1,000,000+ total deaths
View the Source
Wikipedia: Pike
WikipediaUses: Pike, Wikipedia article text
Quote, Uses: Pike, Wikipedia article text
At the start of the Great Northern War in 1700, Russian line infantry companies had 5 NCOs, 84 musketeers, and 18 pikemen, the musketeers initially being equipped with sword-like plug bayonets; they did not fully switch to socket bayonets until 1709.
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