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Commander

Genghis Khan

/ˈɡɛŋ.ɡɪs ˈkɑːn/
Also Known As Temujin (birth name) · Temüjin
Medieval
Recurve Bow and Arrow

Born Temujin, he united the rival nomadic tribes of the Mongolian plateau and in 1206 was proclaimed Genghis Khan, founding the Mongol Empire. He extended his rule over widely varied conquered populations through siege warfare and an extensive intelligence network used to study his enemies before campaigns, and the mounted cavalry his forces relied on combined speed with coordinated siege tactics to defeat established powers.

Facts
Death Year
1227 1
Sources differ on the exact day: 18 or 25 August 1227.
Birthplace
Deluun Boldog, on the Onon River (exact location debated between Dadal, Khentii Province, Mongolia and southern Agin-Buryat Okrug, Russia) 1
Death Place
Xingqing, then part of Western Xia 1
Nationality
Mongol 1
Rank
Founder and first Khan of the Mongol Empire 1
Defining Contribution
Unified the Mongol tribes into a single decimal-organized army in 1206 and used it to conquer the Khwarazmian Empire, among the largest and swiftest conquests in military history. 2
Disputed
Birth Year
1162 1
Historians favor 1155, 1162, or 1167; the exact year is disputed in the sources.
Genghis Khan
Filter Results2 entries
Connections

Battles and Wars Led

Source Wikipedia: Genghis Khan
Source Wikipedia: Mongol conquest of the Khwarazmian Empire
Additional Source Wikipedia: Mongol invasions and conquestsBody: North Asia section
Source Wikipedia: Siege of Samarkand (1220)

Doctrines Developed

Composite-bow steppe cavalry warfare predates the Mongols by over two millennia; Genghis Khan organized and executed the tradition more effectively than any predecessor, applying it at empire-conquering scale from 1206.

Source Wikipedia: Mongol military tactics and organization
In the Other Atlases
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Genghis Khan
Wikipedia
  • infobox, Born field
    Deluun Boldog on the Onon River
  • infobox, Died field
    Xingqing, then part of Western Xia
  • infobox/lead
    founder and first khan of the Mongol Empire
  • infobox, birth name field
    Temujin
  • opening paragraph
    born Temüjin
  • Early Life section
    born into the Borjigin clan of the Mongol tribe
  • Battles and Wars Led: Mongol Army
View the Source
2. Wikipedia: Mongol conquest of the Khwarazmian Empire
Wikipedia
  • infobox, Result field
    decisive Mongol victory
  • Battles and Wars Led: Mongol Conquest of the Khwarazmian Empire, infobox
    Mongol Empire under Genghis Khan
View the Source
Early World Civilizations (Lumen Learning)
Lumen Learning (Humanities LibreTexts)Chapter 9, The Mongol Empire, section 9.2 Genghis Khan
Quote, Chapter 9, The Mongol Empire, section 9.2 Genghis Khan
The first great khan was able to grasp power over such varied populations through bloody siege warfare and elaborate spy systems, which allowed him to better understand his enemy.
View the Source
Wiktionary: Genghis Khan
Wiktionarypronunciation section
Quote, pronunciation section
/ˈɡɛŋ.ɡɪs ˈkɑːn/
View the Source
Wikipedia: Siege of Samarkand (1220)
WikipediaBattles and Wars Led: Siege of Samarkand (1220), infobox belligerents
Quote, Battles and Wars Led: Siege of Samarkand (1220), infobox belligerents
Mongols under Genghis Khan, Ogedei, Chagatai, with commanders Subutai and Jebe
View the Source
Wikipedia: Mongol military tactics and organization
WikipediaDoctrines Developed: Mongol Steppe Warfare, body text
Quote, Doctrines Developed: Mongol Steppe Warfare, body text
had been the main weapon of steppe herdsmen and steppe warriors for over two millennia
View the Source
Wikipedia: Mongol invasions and conquests
Battles and Wars Led: Mongol Invasions and Conquests, Body: North Asia section
Quote, Battles and Wars Led: Mongol Invasions and Conquests, Body: North Asia section
By 1206, Genghis Khan had conquered all Mongol and Turkic tribes in Mongolia and southern Siberia.
View the Source

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