The Luftwaffe was the air arm of the German Wehrmacht before and during World War II. Germany's earlier military flying services, the Luftstreitkraefte of the Imperial Army and the naval flying detachments, were disbanded in May 1920 under the Treaty of Versailles, which forbade Germany an air force at all. Pilots were trained in secret in the Soviet Union during the interwar years, and the Luftwaffe was officially established on 26 February 1935, shortly before open German rearmament was announced. The Condor Legion, a detachment sent to help the Nationalists in the Spanish Civil War, gave it a testing ground for aircraft and tactics, and by September 1939 it was among the most advanced and combat-tested air forces in the world. It also ran the Fallschirmjaeger paratroop arm and was disbanded after Germany's defeat.
Facts
Force TypeAir arm of the German Wehrmacht 1 Founded Year Force Type
Force Type (category) Luftwaffe
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Source Wikipedia: Luftwaffe
Source Wikipedia: Luftwaffe
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Source Wikipedia: Consolidated B-24 Liberator
Source Wikipedia: Eurofighter Typhoon
Source Wikipedia: Heinkel He 111
Source Wikipedia: Henschel Hs 293
Source Wikipedia: Junkers Ju 87 Stuka
Source Wikipedia: Junkers Ju 88
Source Wikipedia: Nebelwerfer
Source Wikipedia: Panavia Tornado
Source Roland (missile), Wikipedia
Source V-1 flying bomb, Wikipedia
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1. Wikipedia: Luftwaffe
WikipediaWikipedia article, lead section
was the aerial-warfare branch of the Wehrmacht before and during World War II
Wikipedia article, lead section (service branches)
was the aerial-warfare branch of the Wehrmacht before and during World War II
Wikipedia article, founding date
officially established on 26 February 1935
Fought In: World War II, Wikipedia article text
was the aerial-warfare branch of the Wehrmacht before and during World War II
Fought In: Spanish Civil War, Wikipedia article text
The Condor Legion, a Luftwaffe detachment sent to aid Nationalist forces in the Spanish Civil War
View the Source V-1 flying bomb, Wikipedia
Operates: V-1 Flying Bomb, Infobox, used_by fieldQuote, Operates: V-1 Flying Bomb, Infobox, used_by field
Luftwaffe
View the Source Wikipedia: Henschel Hs 293
Operates: Henschel Hs 293, Infobox, used_by fieldQuote, Operates: Henschel Hs 293, Infobox, used_by field
Luftwaffe
View the Source Wikipedia: Junkers Ju 87 Stuka
WikipediaOperates: Junkers Ju 87 Stuka, Wikipedia article textQuote, Operates: Junkers Ju 87 Stuka, Wikipedia article text
After the Battle of Britain, the Luftwaffe deployed Stuka units in the Balkans Campaign, the African and the Mediterranean theatres and in the early stages of the Eastern Front war, where it was used for general ground support, as an effective specialised anti-tank aircraft and in an anti-shipping
View the Source Wikipedia: Eurofighter Typhoon
Operates: Eurofighter Typhoon, Wikipedia article textQuote, Operates: Eurofighter Typhoon, Wikipedia article text
The Luftwaffe ordered 15 ECR electronic warfare aircraft conversions for the Luftgestützte Wirkung im Elektromagnetischen Spektrum (luWES) requirement in March 2022.
View the Source Wikipedia: Nebelwerfer
WikipediaOperates: Nebelwerfer, Wikipedia article textQuote, Operates: Nebelwerfer, Wikipedia article text
It was also adapted for use by the Luftwaffe to break up Allied bomber formations in 1943 as the Werfer-Granate 21.
View the Source Wikipedia: Consolidated B-24 Liberator
WikipediaOperates: Consolidated B-24 Liberator, Wikipedia article textQuote, Operates: Consolidated B-24 Liberator, Wikipedia article text
It was used on penetration missions in RAF bomber streams at night in Luftwaffe markings.
View the Source Wikipedia: Heinkel He 111
WikipediaOperates: Heinkel He 111, Wikipedia article textQuote, Operates: Heinkel He 111, Wikipedia article text
The new design was powered by the DB 601 Ba engine with 1,175 PS The first production aircraft reached Luftwaffe units in Fall 1938.
View the Source Wikipedia: Junkers Ju 88
WikipediaOperates: Junkers Ju 88, Wikipedia article textQuote, Operates: Junkers Ju 88, Wikipedia article text
It was used extensively during the Second World War by the Luftwaffe and became one of the most versatile combat aircraft of the conflict.
View the Source Wikipedia: Panavia Tornado
WikipediaOperates: Panavia Tornado, Wikipedia article textQuote, Operates: Panavia Tornado, Wikipedia article text
When one of the two Tornado wings of the German Navy was disbanded in 1994, its aircraft were used to re-equip a Luftwaffe's reconnaissance wing formerly equipped with McDonnell Douglas RF-4E Phantoms.
View the Source Roland (missile), Wikipedia
Operates: Roland Missile System, Wikipedia article textQuote, Operates: Roland Missile System, Wikipedia article text
The Luftwaffe acquired 10 truck-mounted versions, similar to Roland CAROL, with integration into the Heeres Flugabwehr Aufklärungs-und Führungssystem (HFLaAFüSys) air-defence command and control system.
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