Armed Forces and Units

Red Army

Also Known As RKKA (Workers' and Peasants' Red Army)
Modern

The Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, generally known as the Red Army, was the army and air force of the Russian Soviet Republic and, from 1922, of the Soviet Union, established in January 1918 by decree of the Council of People's Commissars. It provided the largest ground force in the Allied victory in the European theatre of the Second World War. In February 1946 the Red Army, the main component of the Soviet Armed Forces alongside the Soviet Navy, was renamed the Soviet Army.

Facts
Force Type
Mass conscript army with mechanized, armored and combined-arms formations 1
Founded Year
1918 1
Country
Soviet Union (Russian Soviet Republic before 1922) 1
Force Type
Force Type (category)
Army 1
Red Army
Filter Results10 entries
Connections

Associated With

T-34, Weapons Systems
Source Wikipedia: T-34

Commanders and Forces

Source Invasion of Poland (Wikipedia)
Source Soviet invasion of Manchuria (Wikipedia)
Source Soviet invasion of Poland (Wikipedia)

Doctrines Developed

Source Wikipedia: Deep operation

Fought In

Source Wikipedia: Red Army

The Bolshevik Red Army, built by Trotsky, defeated the White armies in the 1917-1923 Russian Civil War

Winter War, Wars

The Soviet Red Army invaded Finland in the 1939-40 Winter War, suffering heavy losses against determined Finnish defense

Has Member

Source Dmitry Karbyshev (Wikipedia)
Source Mikhail Tukhachevsky (Wikipedia)

Operates

BA-64, Weapons Systems
Source Wikipedia: BA-64
BT-7, Weapons Systems
Source Wikipedia: BT-7
Source Wikipedia: BTR-40
Source Wikipedia: Degtyaryov machine gun
DS-39, Weapons Systems
Source Wikipedia: DS-39
DShK, Weapons Systems
Source Wikipedia: DShK
Source Fedorov Avtomat (Wikipedia)
IS-2, Weapons Systems
Source Wikipedia: IS-2
Source Wikipedia: Korovin pistol
Source MilitaryFactory.com: Half-Track Car M2
Source Wikipedia: M4 Sherman
Source Wikipedia: Mark I Tank
Source Wikipedia: Mosin-Nagant Rifle
Source Wikipedia: Nagant M1895
Source Wikipedia: PPD-40
Source Wikipedia: PPS submachine gun
Source Wikipedia: PPS submachine gun
Source Wikipedia: PTRD-41
Source Wikipedia: PV-1 machine gun
Source Wikipedia: R-16 (missile)
Source Wikipedia: R-2 (missile)
Source Wikipedia: ROKS Flamethrowers
Source Wikipedia: S-25 Berkut
Source MilitaryFactory.com: SdKfz 142 StuG III (Sturmgeshutz III)
SU-76, Weapons Systems
Source Wikipedia: SU-76
Source Wikipedia: SVT-40
T-34, Weapons Systems
Source Wikipedia: T-34
Source Wikipedia: T-54/T-55
T-55, Weapons Systems
Source Wikipedia: T-54/T-55
Source Wikipedia: Thompson Submachine Gun
Source MilitaryFactory.com: Tokarev TT-33
Source Wikipedia: V-2 rocket
Source Wikipedia: Valentine tank
Yak-9, Weapons Systems
Source MilitaryFactory.com: Yakovlev Yak-9 (Frank)

Practices

Source Wikipedia: Deep operation
In the Other Atlases

Found In

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Source Wikidata: Red Army

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Sources
1. Wikipedia: Red Army
Wikipedia
  • Lead section
    The Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, often referred by its shortened name as the Red Army, was the army and air force of the Russian Soviet Republic and, from 1922, the Soviet Union.
  • Origins section
  • Introduction
  • Fought In: Eastern Front (World War II)
View the Source
Wikidata: Red Army
Wikidata Q200106, class allow-list match (w-wdresolver-0926)
Wikipedia: T-34
Wikipedia
  • Associated With: T-34
  • Operates: T-34, Lead
    The T-34 was the mainstay of the Soviet Red Army armoured forces throughout the war.
View the Source
Wikipedia: Deep operation
Wikipedia
  • Doctrines Developed: Deep Operation (Deep Battle), Roots of deep battle section
    In response to his efforts and in acceptance of the methodology, the Red Army produced the Provisional Instructions for Organizing the Deep Battle manual in 1933. This was the first time that "deep battle" was mentioned in official Red Army literature.
  • Practices: Deep Operation (Deep Battle), Lead
    The Soviets developed the concept of deep battle and by 1936 it had become part of the Red Army field regulations.
View the Source
Wikipedia: V-2 rocket
WikipediaOperates: V-2 Rocket, infobox used_by/operator field: 'Soviet Union'View the Source
Wikipedia: R-2 (missile)
Operates: R-2 (missile), infobox used_by/operator field: 'Soviet Union'View the Source
Wikipedia: R-16 (missile)
Operates: R-16 (missile), infobox used_by/operator field: 'Soviet Union'View the Source
Wikipedia: ROKS Flamethrowers
Operates: ROKS Flamethrowers, infobox used_by/operator field: 'Soviet Union'View the Source
Wikipedia: PV-1 machine gun
Operates: PV-1 machine gun, infobox used_by/operator field: 'Soviet Union'View the Source
Wikipedia: S-25 Berkut
Operates: S-25 Berkut, infobox used_by/operator field: 'Soviet Union'View the Source
Mikhail Tukhachevsky (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Mikhail Tukhachevsky, Lead
Quote, Has Member: Mikhail Tukhachevsky, Lead
He later served as Chief of Staff of the Red Army from 1925 to 1928
View the Source
Fedorov Avtomat (Wikipedia)
Operates: Fedorov Avtomat, Production and service
Quote, Operates: Fedorov Avtomat, Production and service
The Avtomat was used to equip Red Army units in the Karelian sector during the Karelian Uprising
View the Source
Dmitry Karbyshev (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Dmitry Karbyshev, Russo-Japanese War and World War I
Quote, Has Member: Dmitry Karbyshev, Russo-Japanese War and World War I
From 1918, he was an officer in the Bolshevik Red Army.
View the Source
Invasion of Poland (Wikipedia)
Commanders and Forces: Invasion of Poland, Lead, Soviet invasion
Quote, Commanders and Forces: Invasion of Poland, Lead, Soviet invasion
On 17 September, the Soviet Red Army invaded Eastern Poland
View the Source
Soviet invasion of Manchuria (Wikipedia)
Commanders and Forces: Soviet invasion of Manchuria, Order of battle
Quote, Commanders and Forces: Soviet invasion of Manchuria, Order of battle
consisted of three Red Army fronts.
View the Source
Soviet invasion of Poland (Wikipedia)
Commanders and Forces: Soviet invasion of Poland, Lead, forces involved
Quote, Commanders and Forces: Soviet invasion of Poland, Lead, forces involved
The Red Army, which vastly outnumbered the Polish defenders, achieved its targets, encountering only limited resistance.
View the Source
Wikipedia: Valentine tank
Operates: Valentine tank, Infobox: used_by
Quote, Operates: Valentine tank, Infobox: used_by
British Army, Red Army, New Zealand Army
View the Source
Wikipedia: Korovin pistol
Operates: Korovin pistol, Infobox: used_by
Quote, Operates: Korovin pistol, Infobox: used_by
NKVD Red Army Gosbank
View the Source
Wikipedia: M4 Sherman
WikipediaOperates: M4 Sherman Tank, Infobox: unit_cost
Quote, Operates: M4 Sherman Tank, Infobox: unit_cost
$44,556-64,455 in 1945 dollars, depending upon variant ($803,988-$1,163,054 in 2025 dollars) 48,000 man-hours
View the Source
Wikipedia: Thompson Submachine Gun
WikipediaOperates: Thompson Submachine Gun, Wikipedia article text
Quote, Operates: Thompson Submachine Gun, Wikipedia article text
These submachine guns were used to a limited extent by the Red Army.
View the Source
Wikipedia: Mosin-Nagant Rifle
WikipediaOperates: Mosin-Nagant Rifle, Wikipedia article text
Quote, Operates: Mosin-Nagant Rifle, Wikipedia article text
From February 1944, this type of carbine was issued to Red Army infantry troops as a replacement for the standard rifle.
View the Source
Wikipedia: Nagant M1895
Operates: Nagant M1895 Revolver, Wikipedia article text
Quote, Operates: Nagant M1895 Revolver, Wikipedia article text
Nagant revolvers were used by the NKVD and Red Army units until the end of World War II, with a total of 2,000,000 produced.
View the Source
Wikipedia: Mark I Tank
WikipediaOperates: Mark I Tank, Wikipedia article text
Quote, Operates: Mark I Tank, Wikipedia article text
Most were captured and used by the Red Army in the Russian Civil War.
View the Source
Wikipedia: T-54/T-55
Wikipedia
  • Operates: T-55, Wikipedia article text
    It was accepted for service with the Red Army on 8 May.
  • Operates: T-54/T-55, Wikipedia article text
    It was accepted for service with the Red Army on 8 May.
View the Source
Wikipedia: DShK
Operates: DShK, Wikipedia article text
Quote, Operates: DShK, Wikipedia article text
During World War II, the DShK was used by the Red Army, with a total of 9,000 produced during the war.
View the Source
Wikipedia: PPS submachine gun
  • Operates: PPS-43, Wikipedia article text
    The PPS and its variants were used extensively by the Red Army during World War II and were later adopted by the armed forces of several countries of the former Warsaw Pact as well as its many African and Asian allies.
  • Operates: PPS Submachine Gun, Wikipedia article text
    The PPS and its variants were used extensively by the Red Army during World War II and were later adopted by the armed forces of several countries of the former Warsaw Pact as well as its many African and Asian allies.
View the Source
Wikipedia: Degtyaryov machine gun
Operates: DP-27 Machine Gun, Wikipedia article text
Quote, Operates: DP-27 Machine Gun, Wikipedia article text
It was adopted by the Red Army on 27 May 1942.
View the Source
Wikipedia: PTRD-41
Operates: PTRD-41, Lead section
Quote, Operates: PTRD-41, Lead section
The PTRD-41 (Russian: Противотанковое однозарядное ружьё образца 1941 года системы Дегтярёва (ПТРД), romanized: Protivotankovoye odnozaryadnoye ruzhyo obraztsa 1941 goda sistemy Degtyaryova, lit. 'Anti-tank single-shot gun pattern 1941, Degtyaryov system') is an anti-tank rifle that was produced and used from 1941 by the Soviet Red Army during World War II.
View the Source
Wikipedia: SVT-40
Operates: SVT-40, Wikipedia article text
Quote, Operates: SVT-40, Wikipedia article text
Production of the Mosin-Nagant M1891/30 bolt-action rifle continued, and it remained the standard-issue rifle to Red Army troops, with the SVT-40 more often issued to non-commissioned officers and elite units like the naval infantry.
View the Source
Wikipedia: PPD-40
Operates: PPD-40, Wikipedia article text
Quote, Operates: PPD-40, Wikipedia article text
The PPD officially went into military service with the Red Army in 1935 as the PPD-34, although it was not produced in large quantities.
View the Source
Wikipedia: SU-76
Operates: SU-76, Wikipedia article text
Quote, Operates: SU-76, Wikipedia article text
In July 1943, the SU-15M under the army designation SU-76M was adopted by the Red Army.
View the Source
Wikipedia: BA-64
Operates: BA-64, Wikipedia article text
Quote, Operates: BA-64, Wikipedia article text
The BA-64 was developed between July and November 1941 to replace the BA-20 then in service with armoured car units of the Red Army.
View the Source
Wikipedia: BT-7
Operates: BT-7, Wikipedia article text
Quote, Operates: BT-7, Wikipedia article text
The BT-7 continued to be operated by the armored and mechanized forces of the Red Army for almost the entire war, but in greatly-decreased numbers after 1941.
View the Source
Wikipedia: DS-39
Operates: DS-39, Wikipedia article text
Quote, Operates: DS-39, Wikipedia article text
The work on the gun's design began in 1930, and it was accepted by the Red Army in September, 1939.
View the Source
Wikipedia: BTR-40
Operates: BTR-40, Wikipedia article text
Quote, Operates: BTR-40, Wikipedia article text
It was issued to the Red Army in 1950 and was used in the APC, reconnaissance and command post roles.
View the Source
Wikipedia: IS-2
WikipediaOperates: IS-2, Operators
Quote, Operates: IS-2, Operators
Red Army: Heavy Breakthrough Tank from 1944-1945.
View the Source
MilitaryFactory.com: Yakovlev Yak-9 (Frank)
MilitaryFactory.comOperates: Yak-9, Operators
Quote, Operates: Yak-9, Operators
[ Albania; Bulgaria; China; France; Hungary; Mongolia; North Korea; Poland; Soviet Union; Yugoslavia ]
View the Source
MilitaryFactory.com: SdKfz 142 StuG III (Sturmgeshutz III)
MilitaryFactory.comOperates: StuG III, Operators
Quote, Operates: StuG III, Operators
[ Nazi Germany; Finland; Soviet Union ]
View the Source
MilitaryFactory.com: Tokarev TT-33
MilitaryFactory.comOperates: Tokarev TT-33 Pistol, Operators
Quote, Operates: Tokarev TT-33 Pistol, Operators
[ Afghanistan; Angola; China; Congo-Brazzaville; Egypt; Guinea-Bissau; Iraq; Indonesia; Kyrgyzstan; Laos; Libya; Madagascar; Malta; Mongolia; Mozambique; Romania; Soviet Union; Vietnam; Yugoslavia; Zambia; Zimbabwe ]
View the Source
MilitaryFactory.com: Half-Track Car M2
MilitaryFactory.comOperates: M2 half-track car, Operators
Quote, Operates: M2 half-track car, Operators
[ Argentina; Belgium; Bolivia; Cambodia; Chile; Czechoslovakia; France; Greece; Israel; Laos; Lebanon; Mexico; Netherlands; Nicaragua; Portugal; Poland; South Vietnam; Soviet Union; United Kingdom; United States ]
View the Source
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