The Yugoslav Wars were a series of ethnic and secessionist conflicts fought between 1991 and 2001 as the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia violently broke apart into its constituent republics. Fighting began with a brief war in Slovenia in 1991, followed by a much longer and more destructive war in Croatia from 1991 to 1995, and then by the Bosnian War from 1992 to 1995, the bloodiest of the conflicts, which included the prolonged siege of Sarajevo and the July 1995 massacre of more than eight thousand Bosniak men and boys at Srebrenica, later judged genocide by international courts. Fighting later returned to the region with the Kosovo War of 1998 to 1999, ended by a NATO bombing campaign against Serbia, and a smaller insurgency in Macedonia in 2001. The wars, marked throughout by widespread ethnic cleansing and war crimes, resulted in the independence of Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, North Macedonia, Montenegro and eventually Kosovo, and led to extensive war crimes prosecutions before the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia.
Facts
Partially Attested
CombatantsSlovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo Albanian forces and Macedonian rebels against the Yugoslav People's Army and Serb forces 2 Source documents five separate conflicts, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo and Macedonia, each with its own combatants; this row generalizes the pattern of Yugoslav republics and ethnic forces against the Yugoslav People's Army and Serb forces. OutcomeEach conflict ended separately: Slovenia and Croatia in victories for their own forces, Bosnia and Herzegovina with the Dayton peace deal, Kosovo with a Serbian troop withdrawal, and Macedonia with a power-sharing peace agreement. 2 Classification
Death Toll Min Conflict Type Yugoslav Wars
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Source Wikipedia: 122 mm howitzer 2A18 (D-30)
Source Wikipedia: Degtyaryov machine gun
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Source Wikipedia: M47 Patton
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Source Wikipedia: M79 Osa
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Source Wikipedia: Milkor MGL
Source Mosin-Nagant (Wikipedia)
Source Wikipedia: Heckler & Koch MP5
Source Wikipedia: Pleter 91 submachine gun
Source Wikipedia: S-75 Dvina
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Source Wikipedia: FIM-92 Stinger
Source Wikipedia: T-34
Source Wikipedia: T-72
Source Wikipedia: Thompson Submachine Gun
Source Wikipedia: Uzi
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Source Wikipedia: Zastava M70 (assault rifle)
Source Wikipedia: Zastava M72
Source Wikipedia: Zastava M77
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1. Yugoslav Wars (Wikipedia)
Lead text
The Yugoslav Wars were a series of separate but related ethnic conflicts, wars of independence, and insurgencies that took place from 1991 to 2001 in what had been the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.
Article text
According to the International Center for Transitional Justice, the Yugoslav Wars resulted in the deaths of 140,000 people, while the Humanitarian Law Center estimates at least 130,000 casualties.
View the Source2. The Conflicts (International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia)
Slovenia section
declaring independence on 25 June 1991
Macedonia section
beginning of January 2001
Slovenia section, outcome sentence
It ended in a victory of the Slovenian forces, with the JNA withdrawing its soldiers and equipment.
Bosnia and Herzegovina section, outcome sentence
a peace deal was initialled in Dayton
conflict type
the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia violently broke apart into its constituent republics
View the SourceWikipedia: T-34
Wikipedia: M1 Abrams
WikipediaUses: M1 Abrams, infobox wars field: 'Yugoslav Wars'View the Source Wikipedia: Uzi
Wikipedia: Thompson Submachine Gun
WikipediaUses: Thompson Submachine Gun, infobox wars field: 'Yugoslav Wars'View the Source Wikipedia: AK-74
Mosin-Nagant (Wikipedia)
Uses: Mosin-Nagant Rifle, infobox wars field: 'Yugoslav Wars'View the Source Wikipedia: Heckler & Koch MP5
- Uses: MP5 Submachine Gun, infobox wars field: 'Yugoslav Wars'
- Uses: Heckler & Koch MP5, infobox wars field: 'Yugoslav Wars'
View the SourceWikipedia: Browning Hi-Power
WikipediaUses: Browning Hi-Power, infobox wars field: 'Yugoslav Wars'View the Source Wikipedia: T-72
Wikipedia: Leopard 1
WikipediaUses: Leopard 1, infobox wars field: 'Yugoslav Wars'View the Source Wikipedia: BM-21 Grad
Wikipedia: 2K12 Kub
Wikipedia: 2S1 Gvozdika
Wikipedia: 122 mm howitzer 2A18 (D-30)
Wikipedia: DShK
Škorpion (Wikipedia)
Wikipedia: Zastava M70 (assault rifle)
Uses: Zastava M70 Assault Rifle, infobox wars field: 'Yugoslav Wars'View the Source Wikipedia: Colt Canada C7
Wikipedia: M113 armored personnel carrier
Uses: M113 armored personnel carrier, infobox wars field: 'Yugoslav Wars'View the Source Wikipedia: BTR-50
Wikipedia: M47 Patton
Wikipedia: S-75 Dvina
Wikipedia: Zastava M70 (pistol)
Uses: Zastava M70 (pistol), infobox wars field: 'Yugoslav Wars'View the Source Wikipedia: K200 KIFV
Wikipedia: Pleter 91 submachine gun
Uses: Pleter 91 submachine gun, infobox wars field: 'Yugoslav Wars'View the Source Wikipedia: American-180
Uses: American-180, Users sectionQuote, Uses: American-180, Users section
Croatia: MGV-176 Slovenian-made copy, used by Croatian Guerilla forces during the Yugoslav wars
Wikipedia: FIM-92 Stinger
Uses: Stinger Missile, Infobox: wars
Falklands War Soviet-Afghan War Iran-Iraq War Gulf War Angolan Civil War Sri Lankan Civil War Chadian-Libyan conflict Tajikistani Civil War Kargil War Yugoslav Wars Invasion of Grenada Second Chechen War War in Afghanistan Iraq War Syrian Civil War War in Iraq (2013-2017) Russo-Ukrainian War
Uses: FIM-92 Stinger, Infobox: wars
Falklands War Soviet-Afghan War Iran-Iraq War Gulf War Angolan Civil War Sri Lankan Civil War Chadian-Libyan conflict Tajikistani Civil War Kargil War Yugoslav Wars Invasion of Grenada Second Chechen War War in Afghanistan Iraq War Syrian Civil War War in Iraq (2013-2017) Russo-Ukrainian War
View the SourceWikipedia: M2 Browning
WikipediaUses: M2 Browning Machine Gun, Infobox: warsQuote, Uses: M2 Browning Machine Gun, Infobox: wars
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Wikipedia: 9K38 Igla
WikipediaUses: 9K38 Igla, Infobox: warsQuote, Uses: 9K38 Igla, Infobox: wars
Iran War 2026 Iran-Iraq War Sri Lankan Civil War Siachen conflict Somali Civil War Gulf War Yugoslav Wars Bosnian War Cenepa War Second Chechen War Iraq War First Libyan Civil War Syrian civil war Russo-Ukrainian War Sinai insurgency Kurdish-Turkish conflict (2015-present) 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh conflict Gaza war 2026 United States strikes in Venezuela
Wikipedia: 9K32 Strela-2
WikipediaUses: 9K32 Strela-2, Infobox: warsQuote, Uses: 9K32 Strela-2, Infobox: wars
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Wikipedia: Milkor MGL
Uses: Milkor MGL, Infobox: warsQuote, Uses: Milkor MGL, Infobox: wars
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Wikipedia: Spectre M4
Uses: Spectre M4, Infobox: warsQuote, Uses: Spectre M4, Infobox: wars
Lebanese Civil War Kosovo War Yugoslav Wars
Wikipedia: Zastava M77
Uses: Zastava M77, Infobox: warsQuote, Uses: Zastava M77, Infobox: wars
Lebanese Civil War Yugoslav Wars
Wikipedia: AMX-30 AuF1
Uses: AMX-30 AuF1, Infobox: warsQuote, Uses: AMX-30 AuF1, Infobox: wars
Iran-Iraq War Gulf War Yugoslav Wars
Wikipedia: M79 Osa
Uses: M79 Osa, Infobox: warsQuote, Uses: M79 Osa, Infobox: wars
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Wikipedia: Zastava M72
Uses: Zastava M72, Infobox: warsQuote, Uses: Zastava M72, Infobox: wars
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Wikipedia: M56 submachine gun
Uses: M56 submachine gun, Infobox: warsQuote, Uses: M56 submachine gun, Infobox: wars
Vietnam War Yom Kippur War Lebanese Civil War Gulf War Yugoslav Wars
Wikipedia: AIFV
Uses: AIFV, Infobox: warsQuote, Uses: AIFV, Infobox: wars
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Wikipedia: Degtyaryov machine gun
Uses: DP-27 Machine Gun, Infobox: warsQuote, Uses: DP-27 Machine Gun, Infobox: wars
Spanish Civil War Winter War World War II Second Sino-Japanese War Korean War Chinese Civil War First Indochina War Vietnam War Hungarian Revolution of 1956 Laotian Civil War North Yemen Civil War Cambodian Civil War Cambodian-Vietnamese War Rhodesian Bush War Portuguese Colonial War Communist insurgency in Thailand Afghan Wars Sino-Vietnamese War Sri Lankan Civil War First Nagorno-Karabakh War Georgian Civil War Yugoslav Wars Somali Civil War Iraq War First Libyan Civil War Northern Mali conflict Syrian Civil War Russo-Ukrainian War
Wikipedia: F-16 Fighting Falcon
WikipediaUses: F-16 Fighting Falcon, Wikipedia article textQuote, Uses: F-16 Fighting Falcon, Wikipedia article text
Air Force, including the Air Force Reserve and the Air National Guard, flew the F-16 in combat during Operation Desert Storm in 1991 and in the Balkans during the Yugoslav Wars later in the 1990s.
Wikipedia: MiG-21
WikipediaUses: MiG-21, Wikipedia article textQuote, Uses: MiG-21, Wikipedia article text
During the early stages of the 1990s' Yugoslav wars, the Yugoslav military used MiG-21s in a ground-attack role, while Croatian and Slovene forces did not yet have air forces at that point in the conflict.
Wikipedia: A-10 Thunderbolt II
WikipediaUses: A-10 Thunderbolt II, Wikipedia article textQuote, Uses: A-10 Thunderbolt II, Wikipedia article text
It served in Operation Urgent Fury in Grenada, the Gulf War (Operation Desert Storm), the Yugoslav Wars, war in Afghanistan, the Iraq War, in the conflict against the Islamic State in the Middle East, Operation Odyssey Dawn in Libya, and the 2026 Iran war.
Wikipedia: Karabiner 98k
WikipediaUses: Karabiner 98k, Wikipedia article textQuote, Uses: Karabiner 98k, Wikipedia article text
The refurbished Prеduzeće 44 Karabiner 98k rifles were still being used in the Yugoslav Wars of the 1990s.
PT-76, Wikipedia
Uses: PT-76, Wikipedia article textQuote, Uses: PT-76, Wikipedia article text
During the Yugoslav wars, the PT-76 served with the Yugoslav People's Army and later the army of the Krajina Serbs in a few battles during the Ten-Day War in Slovenia (1991) and Croatian War of Independence (1991-1995).
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