Home›Weapons Systems›Operator›Imperial Japanese ArmyArmed Forces and UnitsImperial Japanese ArmyModernReference and ClassificationDevelopingThe Imperial Japanese Army was the ground force of the Empire of Japan from the Meiji Restoration period in the 1870s until Japan's defeat in World War II in 1945, built initially on French and later German military models as part of Japan's rapid modernization effort, and grew into a major regional and then global military power that fought successfully in the First Sino-Japanese War of 1894-95 and the Russo-Japanese War of 1904-05, the latter marking the first major modern military victory by an Asian power over a European one. Through the 1930s and into World War II the Army drove Japan's aggressive expansion across China following the 1931 Manchurian Incident and the 1937 outbreak of the Second Sino-Japanese War, and subsequently across Southeast Asia and the Pacific following the December 1941 attacks on Pearl Harbor and British and Dutch colonial possessions. The Army's wartime conduct, including mass civilian killings during the 1937 Nanjing Massacre and widespread atrocities against prisoners of war and occupied populations, remains a defining and deeply contested element of its historical legacy across East Asia. Japan's surrender in September 1945 following its defeats across the Pacific and the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki brought the Imperial Japanese Army's dissolution, with Japan's postwar constitution renouncing offensive military capability and establishing the significantly more limited Self-Defense Forces in its place.FactsImperial Japanese ArmyConnectionsIn the Other AtlasesSourcesComments (0)Reader Challenges (0)FactsForce TypeWell-attestedPrincipal ground force of the Empire of Japan, with its own air arm (Imperial Japanese Army Air Service) 1Founded YearWell-attested1871 1CountryWell-attestedEmpire of Japan 1Force TypeForce Type (category)Well-attestedArmy 1Imperial Japanese ArmyFilter Results22 entriesWeapon FamilyAllAircraft Machine Guns (1)Bayonets (1)Bolt-Action, Lever-Action and Historic Rifles (4)Bomber Aircraft (1)Fighter and Multirole Aircraft (1)Heavy Machine Guns (2)Land Mines (1)Light Machine Guns (3)Medieval Swords and Sabres (1)Pistols and Revolvers (1)Rifles and Carbines (7)Semi-Automatic and Battle Rifles (1)Semi-Automatic Pistols (1)Semi-Automatic Pistols of Europe (1)Sniper, Designated Marksman and Anti-Materiel Rifles (2)Submachine Guns (1)Swords and Sabres (1)Weapon Type or ClassAllAircraft machine gun (1)Bayonet (1)Bolt-action rifle (2)Bolt-action service rifle (1)Bolt-action, magazine-fed service rifle (1)Curved, single-edged sword worn edge-down by mounted samurai (1)dive bomber and ground-attack aircraft (1)Fighter aircraft (1)grenade or explosive ordnance (1)Heavy machine gun (2)Incendiary balloon (1)Light machine gun (3)Single-shot service rifle (1)small arm (3)Submachine gun (1)Sword (1)CaliberAll.303 British (1)11mm (1)20 x 125 mm (1)20x124mm (1)6.5x50mm (5)6.5×50mmSR Arisaka (7)7.63×25mm Mauser (1)7.7x58mm (5)7.7×58mm Arisaka (2)7x57mm Mauser (1)8x22mm Nambu (1)9x23mm (1)Introduced EraAll900 (1)1872 (1)1880 (1)1897 (3)1899 (1)1906 (1)1914 (1)1922 (1)1927 (1)1932 (1)1936 (1)1937 (3)1939 (3)1942 (1)1944 (2)Service StatusAllIn Service (1)Retired (20)Wars Used InAllBoxer Rebellion (3)Cambodian Civil War (1)Chinese Civil War (10)First Indochina War (11)First Sino-Japanese War (1)Genpei War (1)Korean War (11)Laotian Civil War (1)Mexican Revolution (2)Russian Civil War (2)Russo-Japanese War (5)Second Sino-Japanese War (13)Spanish Civil War (6)Vietnam War (11)World War I (5)World War II (18)ManufacturerAllAstra-Unceta y Cia SA (1)Hino Motors (1)Hitachi (1)Junkers (1)Messerschmitt (1)Nagoya Arsenal (2)Show ResultsBrowseCompareSelect all 22ArisakaImperial Japanese ArmyArisaka Type 99 RifleImperial Japanese ArmyAstra Model 900Imperial Japanese ArmyFu-Go Balloon BombImperial Japanese ArmyGuntoImperial Japanese ArmyJunkers Ju 87 StukaImperial Japanese ArmyLunge mineImperial Japanese ArmyMesserschmitt Bf 109Imperial Japanese ArmyMurata RifleImperial Japanese ArmyTachiImperial Japanese ArmyType 100 submachine gunImperial Japanese ArmyType 11 light machine gunImperial Japanese ArmyType 3 heavy machine gunImperial Japanese ArmyType 30 bayonetImperial Japanese ArmyType 30 rifleImperial Japanese ArmyType 38 rifleImperial Japanese ArmyType 89 machine gunImperial Japanese ArmyType 92 heavy machine gunImperial Japanese ArmyType 96 light machine gunImperial Japanese ArmyType 97 automatic cannonImperial Japanese ArmyType 97 sniper rifleImperial Japanese ArmyType 99 Light Machine GunImperial Japanese ArmyConnectionsFought InFirst Sino-Japanese War, Wars Well-attested The Imperial Japanese Army fought the 1894-95 First Sino-Japanese War against Qing China on land, including the Manchuria and Shandong campaignsOperatesArisaka, Weapons Systems Well-attested Source Wikipedia: ArisakaArisaka Type 99 Rifle, Weapons Systems Well-attested Source Wikipedia: Arisaka Type 99 Rifletier 2Astra Model 900, Weapons Systems Well-attested Source Wikipedia: Astra Model 900Fu-Go Balloon Bomb, Weapons Systems Well-attested Source Wikipedia: Fu-Go balloon bombGunto, Weapons Systems Well-attested Source Wikipedia: GuntoJunkers Ju 87 Stuka, Weapons Systems Well-attested Source Wikipedia: Junkers Ju 87 Stukatier 4Lunge mine, Weapons Systems Well-attested Source Wikipedia: Lunge mineMesserschmitt Bf 109, Weapons Systems Well-attested Source Wikipedia: Messerschmitt Bf 109tier 2Murata Rifle, Weapons Systems Well-attested Source Wikipedia: Murata rifleTachi, Weapons Systems Well-attested Source Wikipedia: Tachitier 2Type 100 submachine gun, Weapons Systems Well-attested Source Wikipedia: Type 100 submachine gunType 11 light machine gun, Weapons Systems Well-attested Source Wikipedia: Type 11 light machine gunType 3 heavy machine gun, Weapons Systems Well-attested Source Wikipedia: Type 3 heavy machine gunType 30 bayonet, Weapons Systems Well-attested Source Wikipedia: Type 30 bayonetType 30 rifle, Weapons Systems Well-attested Source Wikipedia: Type 30 rifleType 38 rifle, Weapons Systems Well-attested Source Wikipedia: Type 38 rifleType 89 machine gun, Weapons Systems Well-attested Source Wikipedia: Type 89 machine gunType 92 heavy machine gun, Weapons Systems Well-attested Source Wikipedia: Type 92 heavy machine gunType 96 light machine gun, Weapons Systems Well-attested Source Wikipedia: Type 96 light machine gunType 97 automatic cannon, Weapons Systems Well-attested Source Wikipedia: Type 97 automatic cannonType 97 sniper rifle, Weapons Systems Well-attested Source Military Factory: Arisaka Type 97 Bolt-Action Sniper RifleType 99 Light Machine Gun, Weapons Systems Well-attested Source Wikipedia: Type 99 light machine gunIn the Other AtlasesFound InJapanAlso in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.Source Wikipedia: Imperial Japanese ArmyLead paragraph of the cited Wikipedia articletier 4Quote, Lead paragraph of the cited Wikipedia articleThe Imperial Japanese Army (IJA) was the principal ground force of the Empire of Japan from 1871 to 1945.Sources1. Wikipedia: Imperial Japanese Armytier 4WikipediaLead paragraph 1Quote, Lead paragraph 1The Imperial Japanese Army (IJA) was the principal ground force of the Empire of Japan from 1871 to 1945.View the SourceWikipedia: Type 89 machine gunOperates: Type 89 machine gun, infobox used_by/operator field: 'Imperial Japanese Army'View the SourceWikipedia: Lunge mineOperates: Lunge mine, infobox used_by/operator field: 'Imperial Japanese Army'View the SourceWikipedia: Type 97 automatic cannonOperates: Type 97 automatic cannon, infobox used_by/operator field: 'Imperial Japanese Army'View the SourceMilitary Factory: Arisaka Type 97 Bolt-Action Sniper RifleMilitary FactoryOperates: Type 97 sniper rifle, Operators listQuote, Operates: Type 97 sniper rifle, Operators listImperial JapanView the SourceWikipedia: Type 92 heavy machine gunOperates: Type 92 heavy machine gun, Users sectionQuote, Operates: Type 92 heavy machine gun, Users sectionEmpire of Japan: Used by the IJA and various collaborationist forces.View the SourceWikipedia: Astra Model 900Operates: Astra Model 900, Users sectionQuote, Operates: Astra Model 900, Users sectionEmpire of JapanView the SourceWikipedia: Tachitier 2WikipediaOperates: Tachi, Article textQuote, Operates: Tachi, Article textWith the rise of statism in Shōwa Japan, the Imperial Japanese Army and the Imperial Japanese Navy implemented swords called shin guntō, worn tachi style (cutting-edge down).View the SourceWikipedia: GuntoOperates: Gunto, Article textQuote, Operates: Gunto, Article textA cherry blossom (a symbol of the Imperial Japanese Army) theme was incorporated into the guard (tsuba), pommels (fuchi and kashira), and ornaments (menuki).View the SourceWikipedia: Murata rifleOperates: Murata Rifle, Article bodyQuote, Operates: Murata Rifle, Article bodyDuring the First Sino-Japanese War only two divisions of the Imperial Japanese Army were equipped with the Type 22 rifle, while the rest were equipped with obsolete single-shot versions of the Murata.View the SourceWikipedia: Type 100 submachine gunOperates: Type 100 submachine gun, Infobox: used_byQuote, Operates: Type 100 submachine gun, Infobox: used_byImperial Japanese Army Imperial Japanese NavyView the SourceWikipedia: Messerschmitt Bf 109tier 2WikipediaOperates: Messerschmitt Bf 109, Article textQuote, Operates: Messerschmitt Bf 109, Article textEmpire of Japan Imperial Japanese Army Air Force purchased 5 E-7s in 1941.View the SourceWikipedia: Junkers Ju 87 Stukatier 4WikipediaOperates: Junkers Ju 87 Stuka, Article textQuote, Operates: Junkers Ju 87 Stuka, Article textEmpire of Japan Imperial Japanese Army Air Force - Purchased two aircraft from Germany for evaluation.View the SourceWikipedia: Arisaka Type 99 Rifletier 2WikipediaOperates: Arisaka Type 99 Rifle, Lead sectionQuote, Operates: Arisaka Type 99 Rifle, Lead sectionThe Type 99 rifle or Type 99 short rifle (九九式短小銃, Kyūkyū-shiki tan-shōjū) was a bolt-action rifle of the Arisaka design used by the Imperial Japanese Army during World War II.View the SourceWikipedia: Type 11 light machine gunOperates: Type 11 light machine gun, Lead sectionQuote, Operates: Type 11 light machine gun, Lead sectionThe Type 11 light machine gun (十一年式軽機関銃, Jyūichinen-shiki Kei-kikanjū) is a light machine gun used by the Imperial Japanese Army in the interwar period and during World War II.View the SourceWikipedia: Type 30 rifleOperates: Type 30 rifle, Wikipedia article textQuote, Operates: Type 30 rifle, Wikipedia article textBy 1900, the Imperial Japanese Army had most of its divisions fully equipped with the rifle.View the SourceWikipedia: Type 96 light machine gunOperates: Type 96 light machine gun, Lead sectionQuote, Operates: Type 96 light machine gun, Lead sectionThe Type 96 light machine gun (九六式軽機関銃, Kyūroku-shiki Kei-kikanjū) was a light machine gun used by the Imperial Japanese Army in the interwar period and in World War II.View the SourceWikipedia: Type 38 rifleOperates: Type 38 rifle, Wikipedia article textQuote, Operates: Type 38 rifle, Wikipedia article textThe design was adopted by the Imperial Japanese Army in 1905 (the 38th year of the Meiji period, hence "Type 38").View the SourceWikipedia: ArisakaOperates: Arisaka, Wikipedia article textQuote, Operates: Arisaka, Wikipedia article textThe Arisaka bolt-action service rifle was used everywhere in the Imperial Japanese Army and the Imperial Japanese Navy.View the SourceWikipedia: Type 99 light machine gunOperates: Type 99 Light Machine Gun, Lead sectionQuote, Operates: Type 99 Light Machine Gun, Lead sectionThe Type 99 light machine gun (九九式軽機関銃, Kyūkyū-shiki Kei-kikanjū) is a light machine gun used by the Imperial Japanese Army in World War II.View the SourceWikipedia: Fu-Go balloon bombOperates: Fu-Go Balloon Bomb, LeadQuote, Operates: Fu-Go Balloon Bomb, LeadBetween November 1944 and April 1945, the Imperial Japanese Army launched about 9,300 balloons from sites on coastal Honshu, of which about 300 were found or observed in the U.S., Canada, and Mexico.View the SourceWikipedia: Type 3 heavy machine gunOperates: Type 3 heavy machine gun, LeadQuote, Operates: Type 3 heavy machine gun, LeadThe Type 3 heavy machine gun was in a long-line of Japanese Hotchkiss machine gun variants that the Imperial Japanese Army would utilize from 1901 to 1945.View the SourceWikipedia: Type 30 bayonetOperates: Type 30 bayonet, LeadQuote, Operates: Type 30 bayonet, LeadThe Type 30 bayonet (三十年式銃剣, sanjūnen-shiki jūken) is a bayonet that was designed for the Imperial Japanese Army to be used with the Arisaka Type 30 Rifle, which was later used on the Type 38 and Type 99 rifles, the Type 96 and Type 99 light machine guns, and the Type 100 submachine gun.View the SourceComments (0)No comments yet. 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